M23 captures strategic territories in North Kivu, receiving defections from pro-Congolese militias. Recent US interest in mineral partnerships with DRC and government bounties on M23 leaders indicate the evolving dynamics of the conflict. Fresh clashes reported in southern and northwest axes signal ongoing violence.
This Congo War Security Review details the ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) between the M23 rebel group and pro-Congolese government forces. As of March 10, 2025, M23 has made significant territorial gains, particularly towards Walikale district in western North Kivu, following the defection of several pro-government militia factions, which has considerably weakened the Congolese army’s efforts against M23.
In the northern axis encompassing Lubero, Butembo, Beni, and Bunia, pro-Congolese Wazalendo militias, such as the Mai-Mai Kabidon and others, joined M23’s political alliance, the Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC). These defections, reported on March 9, are expected to facilitate M23’s advance towards strategic locations, particularly as they attempt to surround FARDC (Congolese army) positions in Lubero.
The southern axis, including Bukavu, Uvira, Baraka, and Kalemie, saw clashes between FARDC and M23-aligned groups like Twirwaneho and RED Tabara. Reports confirm FARDC’s use of air force capabilities to target rebel positions in Minembwe as tensions escalate following Twirwaneho’s previous territorial gains.
In the northwest axis comprising Masisi, Walikale, Lubutu, and Kisangani, M23 successfully captured a key crossroads town, aiding their control over the Masisi district. This victory permits further advancement towards Walikale district, crucial for accessing mining resources.
Notably, the United States Department of State expressed willingness to discuss a minerals partnership with DRC, amid President Félix Tshisekedi’s proposals to foreign nations regarding the mineral wealth of Congo. Additionally, a bounty was placed on senior M23 officials as part of the DRC government’s strategy to target rebel leadership.
The Congo War Security Review underscores a critical shift in the conflict dynamics within the eastern DRC, highlighting M23’s territorial advances and the significant defections from pro-Congolese militias. The geopolitical landscape is further influenced by potential mineral partnerships with the United States, alongside governmental measures to contain M23 leadership. The situation remains fluid, indicating ongoing instability and the need for concerted international responses.
Original Source: www.criticalthreats.org
