Israel is dispatching a delegation to Qatar for negotiations aimed at extending the current ceasefire in Gaza, following the expiration of the initial agreement. Tensions arise as Hamas calls for immediate talks on the next phase, while Israel prefers to prolong the existing arrangement. The situation is exacerbated by Israel’s decision to cut power and halt aid deliveries, prompting criticism from international observers regarding the humanitarian implications.
Israel plans to send a delegation to Qatar on Monday to engage in discussions regarding the extension of a tenuous ceasefire in Gaza. This comes after Israel has halted the electricity supply to exert additional pressure on Hamas, following the expiration of the initial phase of their truce at the beginning of March. There remains contention over the next steps; Hamas insists on immediate talks for the next phase, whereas Israel advocates for an extension of the first phase.
Hamas has accused Israel of failing to honor the ceasefire agreement, claiming that Israel’s reluctance to initiate the next phase reveals its intentions to evade negotiations. Reports indicate that a senior official from Israel’s domestic security agency, Shin Bet, will lead the Israeli delegation. Amidst the stalemate, Israel has also suspended aid to Gaza, previously implementing a complete cut-off of electricity.
Israeli Energy Minister Eli Cohen stated, “We will use all the tools at our disposal to bring back the hostages and ensure that Hamas is no longer in Gaza the day after” the conflict. This directive resembles actions taken earlier in the war, including a declaration of a complete siege that lasted until mid-2024.
Hamas spokesman Abdul Latif al-Qanoua expressed concern that the electricity cut would adversely affect the hostages being held. He described the decision as a failed strategy, asserting that negotiations remain the only viable path for releasing the hostages. Additionally, Germany’s Foreign Ministry condemned Israel’s actions, highlighting the impending food shortages in Gaza and labeling the electricity cut as unacceptable under international law.
The existing power supply from Israel primarily serves Gaza’s main desalination facility, with Gazans increasingly dependent on alternative energy sources. Currently, a significant number of Palestinians are residing in makeshift shelters as nighttime temperatures decrease. Top Hamas official Izzat al-Rishq characterized the electricity cut as a desperate measure to intimidate the Palestinian population.
Hamas has consistently sought a broad agreement for the upcoming phase of the truce, which involves a comprehensive exchange of hostages and prisoners, complete withdrawal of Israeli forces, a permanent ceasefire, and the reopening of border crossings. A spokesperson stated the need for mediators to ensure compliance with the terms of the agreement.
Former U.S. President Joe Biden previously outlined a second phase that would entail the release of hostages and the withdrawal of Israeli forces. U.S. envoy Adam Boehler indicated that negotiations could yield a deal for the release of all remaining hostages in a relatively short timeframe. As of now, 58 hostages are still believed to be held in Gaza following the October 7 attack, amidst escalating casualties on both sides.
In late February, former President Donald Trump issued a “last warning” to Hamas, threatening further consequences if hostages were not released. Although his previous proposal of relocating Palestinians from Gaza was rejected, it has ignited discussions on alternative plans for reconstruction. The initial truce phase had effectively reduced violence and allowed for vital supplies to enter Gaza. However, the cessation of aid has prompted accusations of Israel utilizing starvation as a tactic in the conflict. The hardships in Gaza are profound, as many report empty markets and unaffordable prices, illustrating an ongoing humanitarian crisis.
Recent data confirms the death toll from Hamas’s attack to be 1,218 individuals, mostly civilians, while retaliatory strikes by Israel have resulted in over 48,467 fatalities in Gaza, also predominantly among civilians. This context emphasizes the urgency and complexity of the ongoing negotiations and humanitarian considerations.
The situation in Gaza remains precarious as Israel and Hamas navigate the complexities of extending their truce amidst severe humanitarian challenges. With both sides holding firm to their demands, particularly regarding the release of hostages and military withdrawal, the potential for a peaceful resolution remains uncertain. The cessation of aid and electricity by Israel further complicates the dire conditions faced by the population in Gaza, highlighting the critical need for effective negotiations and international involvement. As diplomatic efforts continue in Qatar, the world watches closely, hoping for a resolution that prioritizes the safety and well-being of all affected civilians. The ramifications of these talks could prove pivotal in shaping the future of both Israel and Gaza.
Original Source: www.al-monitor.com
