The article analyzes Rwanda’s historical relationship with Western powers, emphasizing the negative impacts of colonial influence. It explores Rwanda’s resistance against Germany, Belgium, and France, and argues for the importance of self-determination in African nations. The author calls for unity among African countries to challenge Western exploitation and to pursue genuine partnerships for a successful future.
This article explores Rwanda’s rejection of Western influence in favor of sovereignty and self-determination. It highlights how alliances with Western powers have historically benefitted the West at the expense of African nations. Particularly, Rwanda’s relationships with Germany, Belgium, and France are examined as pivotal in the nation’s struggle for independence and stability.
Rwanda’s complex history with Western powers began with King Kigeli IV Rwabugiri’s reign, during which initial European interactions were limited. Following his death, King Yuhi V Musinga tolerated German influence but ultimately resisted it. Belgium later assertively took control of Rwanda, leading to the deposition of Musinga and the installation of Belgian rule that culminated in significant turmoil for the nation.
The period from 1897 to 1960 saw Rwandan kings consistently push against colonial dominance without civil unrest. However, after Western-backed governance began in 1959, Rwanda faced severe internal conflict, resulting in atrocities during the 1994 genocide. Moreover, this arrangement highlighted the detrimental consequences of colonialism, showing a stark decline in stability and safety post-colonization.
Historian Elizabeth King has noted that a European official once declared pre-colonial Rwanda as extraordinarily peaceful, in stark contrast to the violent chaos that ensued post-colonial rule. Following independence in 1962, Rwanda has prioritized unity and autonomy, moving away from external influences and echoing the actions of Tanzania under Julius Nyerere in the 1960s.
Rwanda’s decision to reject dependency on former colonial powers has been met with ire from those nations but is seen as a necessary step towards self-reliance. Furthermore, the article argues for African cooperation as a means to hold the West accountable for its colonial past. By fostering unity among African nations, the hope is to reclaim dignity and ensure a prosperous future, free from exploitative practices.
Rwanda’s journey illustrates the delicate balance between foreign influence and national sovereignty. By rejecting dependency on former colonizers, Rwanda affirms the importance of self-reliance and unity among African nations. The historical context provided underscores the necessity for Africa to forge genuine partnerships and resist exploitation, ultimately advocating for a collective approach to reclaiming dignity and future aspirations.
Original Source: www.newtimes.co.rw
