Gambians are increasingly affected by climate change, with significant reports of drought, flooding, and crop failure. In response, citizens are adapting their agricultural and life practices, while also calling for urgent action from their government and wealthier nations for support. There is a strong consensus among the populace for investments in climate resilience and sustainable energy solutions as the country faces rising vulnerabilities in agriculture and overall economic stability.
In The Gambia, citizens are increasingly feeling the impacts of climate change, prompting calls for urgent action and support from wealthier nations. Recent findings reveal that 38% of the population has observed more severe droughts and 37% have experienced the same regarding flooding over the last decade. Furthermore, one-third of respondents report a worsening in crop failure, indicating significant challenges in agricultural productivity.
To adapt to these climatic changes, Gambians have modified their agricultural practices and daily routines. About 35% have changed their crop choices or diets, and 30% have reduced outdoor work or rescheduled it. Additionally, 27% have adjusted livestock management, while 26% have altered their water usage or sources. Rural and economically disadvantaged residents are more likely to report such adaptations compared to their urban counterparts.
Awareness of climate change is prevalent, with two-thirds (68%) of Gambians familiar with the term. Among them, 67% acknowledge that climate change exacerbates living conditions in the country, and 61% attribute it primarily to human activity. There is a strong consensus for immediate climate action, with 76% urging the government and 81% demanding support from affluent nations to help address climate impacts.
Support for climate adaptation strategies is robust among Gambians, with 83% favoring pressure on richer countries for aid. Additionally, majorities endorse investments in climate-resilient infrastructure (82%) and renewable energy technologies (77%), as well as a ban on logging for fuel (66%). Despite these advocacy efforts, The Gambia’s vulnerability remains stark, as it ranks 151st in climate preparedness according to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative.
Agriculture, crucial to The Gambia’s economy, contributes significantly to its GDP and employs a large portion of the labor force, yet it remains at risk due to climate change. The recent 2024 rainy season exemplifies these challenges, with erratic weather resulting in severe flooding that has already claimed lives and displaced thousands. Immediate measures are necessary to mitigate these climatic threats and protect the nation’s economic and environmental integrity.
Additionally, a special survey module in Afrobarometer’s Round 10 has further highlighted citizens’ experiences and perspectives regarding climate change. The results reiterate that many Gambians feel the urgency for governmental and international intervention to ensure effective climate adaptation and resilience. Analysts emphasize the critical need for a coordinated response to these escalating challenges, given the clear evidence of environmental degradation facing the nation.
In conclusion, The Gambian populace is facing severe repercussions from climate change, prompting widespread calls for urgent action both at the governmental level and from wealthier nations. There is a significant acknowledgment of climate challenges, particularly in agriculture, and a strong desire for adaptation measures and investments in sustainable technologies. With the country ranking low in climate readiness, it is imperative for local authorities and international partners to collaborate in addressing these crucial environmental issues to safeguard the nation’s future.
Original Source: allafrica.com
