The SDF’s agreement with the Syrian government marks a significant development for Kurdish representation and rights. The eight-point deal promotes equality and integration into state institutions, addressing the citizenship status of stateless Kurds and the return of displaced individuals. However, challenges remain in ensuring stability and addressing the complex situations of Islamic State prisoners. International support is crucial for effective implementation.
The recent agreement between the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the government of Syria may signify a pivotal moment for the northeast region, despite underlying challenges. Following its signing, public celebrations erupted across various Syrian cities, with many viewing the deal as a step toward equality and recognition for the long-marginalized Kurdish community, including the assurance of full citizenship and constitutional rights.
The eight-point agreement was signed by SDF commander Mazloum Abdi Shaheen and interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, addressing the rights of all Syrians to participate in state institutions based on merit, irrespective of religious or ethnic affiliations. Mohammed A Salih from the Foreign Policy Research Institute acknowledged the significance of the deal in granting much-needed citizenship to stateless individuals and facilitating the return of those displaced by pro-Turkey groups.
Highlighting cooperation, Abdi stated that the Kurdish-led coalition is working alongside Damascus for a transitional phase that aims to reflect the aspirations of justice and stability. He emphasized the opportunity for cultivating a new Syria that acknowledges all its communities.
The agreement stipulates the integration of various SDF-controlled entities into state institutions, including airports and oil fields. It also commits to the return and protection of displaced persons, the combatting of terrorism, and a rejection of division and hate speech.
However, challenges loom as the deal raises questions regarding the status of thousands of Islamic State fighters incarcerated in SDF facilities and the families residing in the al-Hol camp. Further progress requires actionable steps amidst complex external influences on the region, particularly with respect to ongoing violence in areas like northwestern Syria.
International support is deemed critical for this process, with diplomatic backers such as France and potentially the UK advocating the integration of the SDF into the state framework. US involvement is perceived as essential for achieving a sustainable peace.
Despite the positive reception of the deal, observers like Salih caution about potential obstacles in its implementation, suggesting that the success of this agreement will hinge on the stability of Syria amidst ongoing unrest.
In conclusion, the SDF agreement heralds a historic moment for the Kurds and Syria’s political landscape, establishing a framework for inclusion and cooperation. While the deal presents significant opportunities for democratic governance and human rights for all Syrians, the complexities of implementation and the ongoing violence in certain regions pose substantial challenges. Strategic international support will be vital in the endeavor to create a stable and unified Syria.
Original Source: www.middleeasteye.net
