Angola seeks to mediate direct negotiations between Kinshasa and the M23 in the DRC crisis. A recent meeting in Luanda marked potential dialogue efforts between the two parties. The situation is complex due to Rwanda’s alleged involvement, with M23 rebels capturing major cities since January. The DRC government has historically favored negotiations with Rwanda, complicating direct talks. Nevertheless, authorities are now considering the Angolan approach.
Angola is actively mediating the crisis in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), with President João Lourenço seeking to facilitate direct negotiations between Kinshasa and the M23 armed group. A recent meeting in Luanda between Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Lourenço emphasized the potential for dialogue, with discussions slated to occur between the DRC and M23 soon.
In the wake of their meeting, Angola’s presidency announced plans to establish contact with the M23, aiming to ensure that both parties engage directly in Luanda to negotiate sustainable peace. The Angolan government is committed to forging a ceasefire and reducing tensions with neighboring Rwanda, which allegedly supports the M23, though Rwanda refutes these accusations, citing self-defense against Congolese militias.
Since January, M23 rebels have occupied significant urban centers, escalating a conflict that traces back to Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and the consequential fight over Congo’s rich mineral resources. This situation is compounded by reluctance from Kinshasa to enter negotiations with the M23 directly, as President Tshisekedi wishes to address the matter with Rwanda, whom he considers the key influencer of the M23 group.
Following the recent dialogues in Luanda, Congolese authorities recognize the Angolan initiative and are monitoring its implementation. A negotiation framework has already been established through the Nairobi process, indicating a road forward. Additionally, the ongoing crisis will be addressed at the Southern African regional summit, the upcoming EU-South Africa summit, and in a United Nations Security Council meeting.
Angola’s mediation efforts in the DRC crisis aim to foster direct discussions between Kinshasa and the M23 armed group, as emphasized in the recent meeting between Presidents Tshisekedi and Lourenço. Despite past hesitations, the Congolese authorities appear receptive to this Angolan initiative, suggesting a potential shift towards negotiations. The unfolding situation necessitates careful observation, given its significant implications in the context of regional stability and security.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
