President Félix Tshisekedi of the DRC agrees to direct talks with M23 rebels, facilitated by Angolan President João Lourenço. This shift represents a change from previous stances against negotiation, amid regional and international pressures for peace. Angola aims to advance mediation efforts, with the Nairobi Process as a formal framework for dialogue, seeking to address humanitarian issues and prevent further escalation.
In a pivotal diplomatic development, President Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is prepared to engage in direct negotiations with the M23 rebel faction, following constructive discussions with Angolan President João Lourenço in Luanda. This initiative marks a significant step forward in addressing the ongoing conflict as Angola assumes the role of mediator.
Angola has officially stated that it will reach out to the M23 to organize direct dialogues between the DRC government and the rebels. An announcement from the Angolan Presidential Palace outlined, “Following His Excellency Félix Tshisekedi’s brief working visit to Luanda, the Angolan side, as mediator in the conflict affecting the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, will establish contacts with the M23, so that delegations from the DRC and the M23 carry out direct negotiations to take place in Luanda in the next few days, with a view to negotiating definitive peace in that brother country.”
In response, Tina Salama, the DRC presidential spokesperson, expressed cautious support for Angola’s mediation efforts. She underscored Kinshasa’s dedication to the existing diplomatic frameworks, stating, “We take note and wait to see the implementation of this approach by the Angolan mediation. We also recall that there is a pre-established framework which is the Nairobi process, and we reaffirm our commitment to Resolution 2773.”
The Nairobi Process, driven by the East African Community, serves as the formal avenue for peace discussions involving the DRC and various armed groups. The United Nations Security Council Resolution 2773, passed in February, mandates an immediate ceasefire, the withdrawal of M23 from occupied areas, and the retreat of Rwandan forces from eastern DRC.
This shift in President Tshisekedi’s policy is notable, as he previously opposed negotiations in favor of military action against the rebels. The M23, having seized crucial territories such as Goma, Bukavu, and Kavumu Airport, argues for direct engagement, claiming its fighters safeguard the rights of Congolese Tutsis experiencing discrimination. Tshisekedi’s change of heart reflects mounting pressure both regionally and internationally to alleviate the conflict and avert a humanitarian crisis.
International entities, including the European Union, United States, and United Kingdom, have criticized M23’s territorial ambitions and urged Rwanda to withdraw its military backing for the group. The United Nations Security Council has subsequently advocated for an immediate ceasefire and a return to negotiations, highlighting the urgent need for resolution.
The mediation efforts from Angola are considered essential to enhance the ongoing Nairobi and Luanda peace initiatives, which prioritize political resolution over continued conflict.
As Angola commences its outreach to M23, the effectiveness of the impending talks will largely hinge on both parties’ willingness to commit to a ceasefire and engage in authentic political discussions. Observers will be vigilant regarding whether the M23 ceases its military actions in North and South Kivu, and whether the DRC government remains dedicated to these peace negotiations, alongside the involvement of regional stakeholders such as Rwanda and Uganda. With numerous civilians already displaced and active fighting persisting in eastern DRC, the upcoming Luanda negotiations are seen as a pivotal moment to avert escalation and foster a sustainable peace settlement.
The agreement for direct negotiations between the DRC government and the M23 rebels marks a significant shift in the longstanding conflict. With Angola mediating, there is hope for a resolution through genuine dialogue. The commitment from both parties to cease hostilities and the support from regional and international actors will be crucial in achieving lasting peace and addressing the humanitarian implications of the ongoing conflict.
Original Source: chimpreports.com
