The article discusses the escalating insecurity in South Sudan due to tensions within the unity government, Libya’s new invitation for oil exploration by foreign companies after 17 years, and the largely unspent reparations fund in South Africa established for apartheid victims.
In South Sudan, the current unity government, comprised of President Salva Kiir and former rebel leader Riek Machar, is under significant strain. Tensions are escalating between the forces loyal to both leaders, jeopardizing the already fragile power-sharing agreement established to maintain peace and cooperation. This situation raises concerns regarding the potential onset of renewed civil conflict within the nation.
In Libya, a noteworthy development has emerged as the country invites foreign companies to explore its oil resources for the first time in 17 years. This strategic move aims to attract investors back into the Libyan oil market, although it remains uncertain whether such investors will respond favorably.
Additionally, South Africa’s reparations fund, established to provide compensation to victims of gross human rights violations following apartheid, has largely remained unutilized. It has been three decades since the fund’s inception, leading to questions about its effectiveness and the reasons behind the significant underspending.
In summary, South Sudan faces mounting insecurity due to rising tensions within its unity government, potentially leading to a new civil conflict. Libya’s call for foreign investment in its oil sector marks a significant shift after years of isolation, while the unspent apartheid reparations fund in South Africa raises critical issues regarding the accountability and response to historical injustices. These developments reflect broader socio-political challenges within the region.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
