The African Union has cautioned that the RSF’s announcement of a parallel government poses risks for the partition of Sudan amidst ongoing violence. Since April 2023, the conflict between the RSF and Sudanese army has led to tens of thousands of deaths and widespread displacement. The AU and EU urge the international community to reject recognition of this parallel government to maintain unity and address the humanitarian crisis affecting millions in Sudan.
The African Union has expressed significant concern regarding the announcement of a parallel government in Sudan, which may lead to the partition of the nation, already suffering from extensive conflict. Since April 2023, the paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has been engaged in a violent struggle against the Sudanese army (SAF), resulting in extensive loss of life and displacement of over 12 million individuals.
The war originated from disputes related to the integration of the RSF into the SAF and has now fragmented the country, with the army gaining control over eastern and northern regions, while the RSF oversees much of western Darfur and parts of southern Sudan. Both factions have been accused of committing war crimes during the conflict.
Last month, the RSF and its allies formalized a parallel government by signing a “founding charter” in Nairobi. In response, the AU condemned this development, indicating that such actions threaten to further divide Sudan. The signatories aim to establish a government that promotes peace and unity in areas controlled by rebels, advocating for a secular and democratic state grounded in principles of freedom and equality.
The AU has urged its member nations and the international community to deny recognition to any entity seeking to govern portions of Sudan or its institutions. Furthermore, on the eve of this declaration, the European Union reiterated its commitment to safeguarding Sudan’s national integrity and territorial cohesion, forewarning that the RSF’s actions could undermine Sudanese democratic goals.
Additionally, the United Nations Security Council has expressed dire concerns regarding the situation, emphasizing that the establishment of a parallel government may exacerbate the ongoing humanitarian crisis. In parallel developments, Khartoum has launched a case against the United Arab Emirates in the International Court of Justice, accusing it of complicity in genocide due to its alleged support of the RSF, a claim the UAE has categorically denied.
The broader ramifications of the conflict have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis within Sudan, with reports indicating that famine conditions are already emerging in some regions. Approximately 25 million Sudanese individuals are enduring severe food insecurity, with another eight million teetering on the edge of mass starvation.
In summary, the African Union’s warning regarding the potential partition of Sudan reflects the severe implications of the RSF’s declaration of a parallel government. As internal strife continues, international bodies emphasize the need for unity and adherence to territorial integrity to prevent further deterioration of the humanitarian situation. The gravity of the conflict demands urgent action to address the escalating humanitarian crisis affecting millions of lives in Sudan.
Original Source: www.newarab.com
