Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa signed a constitutional declaration establishing a five-year transitional period aimed at enhancing rights and freedoms, particularly for women. This follows the overthrow of the Assad regime and recent violence. While the declaration outlines significant reforms and justice measures, it faces criticism for not adequately representing the country’s diverse population.
The Syrian interim President, Ahmed al-Sharaa, expressed optimism for the nation’s future as he signed a constitutional declaration on Thursday, heralding the onset of a “new history” in Syria. This document introduces regulations for a transitional period spanning five years, aimed at enhancing civil liberties, particularly emphasizing women’s rights and freedom of expression. It follows significant political upheaval following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad’s regime.
The declaration was enacted amidst recent violence on Syria’s Mediterranean coast, which witnessed over 800 extrajudicial killings primarily of Alawite individuals. President Sharaa, emphasizing transformation, stated that the new constitution symbolizes a shift from oppression to justice and suffering to compassion. In the declaration, the previous constitution was revoked, and parliament was dissolved to pave the way for a new governance structure.
Key features of the declaration include the establishment of a transitional justice commission responsible for addressing the actions of the former government and ensuring accountability for victims. The document guarantees women’s rights in social, political, and economic spheres. It reinstates regulations that the president must be a Muslim and asserts that Islamic jurisprudence will guide legislation, alongside a commitment to separate powers among branches of government.
The declaration grants the president exclusive authority to declare a state of emergency while establishing the people’s assembly to draft all legislation, with a third of its members appointed by the president. Additionally, the legislature is constrained from impeaching the president or dismissing lawmakers during this transitional phase. The provisional powers are concentrated in the president’s office, as per the urgent need to mitigate arising challenges.
Abdul Hamid al-Awak, involved in drafting the declaration, stated it upholds freedom of opinion and judicial independence. Moreover, a new permanent constitution is anticipated under this framework. While the announcement draws support from some circles, it received criticism from the Kurdish-led administration, who argue that it does not reflect the diverse composition of Syrian society and undermines democratic aspirations.
Analysts regard the recent violence as a serious threat to the transition process, with a UN envoy emphasizing the necessity of proper implementation for genuine political change. Meanwhile, global leaders including UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the violence against civilians, insisting on accountability while expressing support for an inclusive political transition in Syria. President Sharaa has committed to prosecuting those responsible for the violence, amid several arrests.
In summary, the signing of the constitutional declaration by President Ahmed al-Sharaa marks a pivotal moment in Syria’s transitional journey, aiming to establish greater rights and justice for its citizens. While the declaration has been endorsed as a step towards a new governance framework, criticism persists regarding its comprehensiveness and representation of Syria’s diverse populace. The need for effective implementation and accountability remains crucial for the creation of a stable and inclusive political future in Syria.
Original Source: www.newarab.com
