The Turkish defense industry has achieved significant global recognition, with a notable reduction in foreign dependency and an expansion in exports to around 170 countries. The sector has seen major success with companies like Baykar leading the way, producing renowned unmanned combat aerial vehicles. Recent collaborations with international firms symbolize Türkiye’s growing influence in global defense.
The Turkish defense industry has evolved into a significant global player, garnering increasing international attention. Recently, the French newspaper Le Monde highlighted the impressive expansion and international appeal of the sector, emphasizing the growing significance of the “Made in Türkiye” branding. The article discussed the remarkable reduction in foreign dependency in the arms sector, decreasing from 70% to 30% under the guidance of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, as the industry bolstered its domestic capabilities.
In the comprehensive report titled “The Spectacular Rise of the Arms Sector in Türkiye,” it was revealed that the Turkish defense industry now comprises 2,000 companies, employs a workforce of 100,000 individuals, and exports products to an estimated 170 countries. Baykar, a renowned manufacturer, situated in Istanbul, employs a youthful team, with an average age of 29. The company’s unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) have been utilized in various conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine war.
Baykar’s flagship TB2 drone has reportedly been adopted by around 30 countries and has achieved notable success in various military operations, contributing to its symbolic status in Turkish defense. Furthermore, Baykar’s drones have been instrumental against terrorist threats in the region since the 2010s, granting Türkiye increased prominence in global defense dynamics. The recent collaboration with Italy’s Leonardo on the production of combat drones is a testament to Türkiye’s expanding international partnerships.
Le Monde’s article emphasized the Turkish defense industry’s rapid growth, noting that it produces a vast array of defense technologies, including UAVs and fighter jets. Citing Global Firepower data, Türkiye ranks as the ninth strongest military worldwide, ahead of several prominent nations, showcasing its growing military capabilities.
The development of the national defense sector initiated following an arms embargo during the Cyprus Peace Operation, gaining momentum under President Erdoğan, especially due to Baykar’s drone technology. The annual defense project budget surged from $5 billion to $60 billion during Erdoğan’s tenure, promoting the establishment of numerous defense entities rooted in the “Made in Türkiye” ethos.
Additionally, while the initial focus was primarily on regional clients, the Turkish defense industry has extended its reach to NATO members in Eastern Europe and established strong ties in Western Europe, exemplified by contracts with Portugal and Spain. The growing prominence of Türkiye’s defense capabilities has also caused concern among neighboring Greece, amid their historical rivalry with Ankara. The recent partnership announcement between Baykar and Leonardo has attracted global media attention, including major publications like The Wall Street Journal and Handelsblatt.
In conclusion, the rise of the Turkish defense industry represents a remarkable transformation into a global force. Under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s leadership, the sector has evolved significantly, showcasing autonomy and innovation through substantial reduction of foreign dependency. With burgeoning exports and collaborations, such as that with Italy’s Leonardo, Türkiye is poised for further prominence in the defense landscape, fundamentally altering regional dynamics and international relations.
Original Source: www.dailysabah.com
