Canada is resuming military cooperation with Ethiopia despite past allegations of genocide related to the Tigray conflict. The Canadian government aims to enhance military capacity through its Military Training and Co-operation Program, focusing on non-lethal assistance. Critics express concerns over ongoing civilian casualties and the lack of accountability for previous atrocities, questioning the ethics behind the renewed collaboration.
The Canadian government has decided to resume military cooperation with Ethiopia, despite allegations of genocide and human rights abuses stemming from the Tigray conflict. This decision follows a three-year suspension of defense collaboration due to the armed forces’ involvement in numerous civilian deaths during the conflict.
Ethiopia has now been reintegrated into Canada’s Military Training and Co-operation Program (MTCP), which involves over 60 countries and aims to enhance military capabilities in non-NATO nations. The Canadian government intends to focus on non-lethal forms of cooperation as part of this renewed relationship.
An internal memo revealed that Canadian officials have commenced discussions with Ethiopian Defence Minister Aisha Mohammed, emphasizing a cautious approach and highlighting Ethiopia’s purported progress in peace negotiations and human rights accountability. Nonetheless, concerns remain about ongoing civilian casualties from Ethiopian military actions, including recent drone strikes that resulted in civilian deaths.
The potential for further escalations in conflict, particularly along the border with Eritrea, raises further alarms within the Canadian administration. Currently, Canada plans only limited training initiatives aimed at prompting positive changes within the Ethiopian armed forces.
Critics of Canada’s decision, including former Canadian justice minister Allan Rock, have expressed outrage. They emphasize the need for accountability for past atrocities before renewing ties with the Ethiopian military. Various experts contend that any military collaboration should prioritize respect for human rights and international law, given the unresolved history of violence against civilians during the Tigray conflict.
In summary, Canada’s revival of military cooperation with Ethiopia raises significant ethical concerns amid ongoing allegations of human rights violations. While the government cites progress in peace initiatives, critics argue that accountability for past crimes remains unaddressed. The decision reflects a complex balance between geopolitical interests and moral responsibility, with experts urging caution and a focus on safeguarding human rights in any future military engagements.
Original Source: www.theglobeandmail.com
