Syria’s interim foreign minister, Asaad al-Shaibani, visited Iraq to discuss cooperation in combating the Islamic State. His visit coincided with Prime Minister al-Sudani announcing the killing of a senior IS leader. Relations between Syria and Iraq have become strained since the ousting of Assad, and discussions also addressed recent mass killings of Alawites in Syria, with calls for investigations and security assurances for Syrians in Iraq.
On Friday, Asaad al-Shaibani, Syria’s interim foreign minister, visited Iraq, expressing Syria’s commitment to enhance cooperation in combating the Islamic State group. His visit coincided with the announcement by Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani that Iraqi security forces had successfully eliminated a senior IS figure. This marks Shaibani’s first trip to Iraq since the ousting of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad in December, which has complicated relations between the two neighboring countries.
The geopolitical landscape has shifted as Iraq, with its Shiite Muslim majority, now navigates its strategic alliances with both the United States and Iran, a significant supporter of Assad’s regime. While Assad received substantial backing from Russia, Iran, and Hezbollah, Iraqi armed groups were also pivotal in reinforcing his regime amidst civil unrest stemming from a crackdown on protests.
During the meeting in Baghdad, the interim foreign minister met with Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein. Shaibani emphasized the collective responsibility for security, stating, “Security is a shared responsibility. We are ready to reinforce cooperation with Iraq in the fight against Daesh along the whole length of the border. Terrorism knows no borders.”
Prime Minister al-Sudani reported that the IS leader killed, Abdullah Makki Muslih al-Rufayi, was recognized as a key global terrorist, previously sanctioned by the United States. The operation that led to his death involved Iraqi intelligence along with assistance from the U.S.-led coalition.
Hussein expressed concerns regarding the mass killings of Alawite civilians by security forces, prompting hopes for an effective inquiry by Syria’s new government. Baghdad condemned the recent slaughter of 1,383 civilians in Syria, most of whom were Alawites, and urged the formation of a commission to address these atrocities and foster peace.
In response to rising tensions, Baghdad is investigating an attack on Syrian workers in Iraq, instigated by threats from a group vowing to avenge the killings of Alawite civilians. Further arrests of Syrians accused of supporting terrorist activities have taken place, reflecting the growing animosity.
Syria’s foreign ministry has condemned the violence against its citizens and has called upon Iraqi authorities to ensure the protection of Syrians living in Iraq, highlighting the escalating strain in their bilateral relations.
The recent visit of Syria’s interim foreign minister to Iraq highlights the fragile and complex ties between the two nations amid the ongoing struggle against the Islamic State group. Both countries face significant security threats and seek cooperation to combat terrorism. However, humanitarian concerns persist over mass civilian killings and the need for effective investigations, which could impact future relations. The overarching atmosphere of mistrust and rising tensions illustrates the delicate balance each nation must maintain as they face internal and external challenges.
Original Source: www.france24.com
