Philippe Dam of Human Rights Watch urges the EU to intensify its support for Syria amidst ongoing violence and a humanitarian crisis. He highlights the importance of protecting civilians, easing sanctions that hinder recovery, engaging with civil society, and supporting Syrian refugees. The EU’s timely and decisive actions can significantly impact Syria’s transition to justice and stability.
The European Union (EU) has a pivotal opportunity to enhance prospects for Syrians seeking to overcome years of oppression. Philippe Dam, the EU Director of Advocacy for Human Rights Watch, emphasizes the necessity for the EU to intensify its support for Syria, especially following recent developments that many Syrians hope will lead to a departure from decades of authoritarian rule under Bashar al-Assad.
During recent visits to Damascus, the Human Rights Watch team witnessed the extensive devastation that enduring conflict has inflicted upon the populace, including ruined neighborhoods and acute shortages of basic necessities. While there was a sense of optimism among locals about possible political change, underlying fears remained, particularly among minority communities subjected to potential retaliation.
The political and economic turmoil in Syria has escalated with the resurgence of violence, particularly in coastal areas where mass atrocities have occurred. Without prompt international intervention, there is a grave risk that Syria will descend into further chaos. The EU is in a unique position to advocate for justice and human rights while fostering a constructive dialogue at the upcoming Brussels Conference on Syria.
It is paramount that the international community, particularly European nations, prioritize the protection of civilians by investing in a trustworthy and accountable security sector and judicial system. A collaborative approach with the UN and civil society groups is crucial to ensure the independence of investigations into atrocities, thus upholding the rule of law.
The EU has the capability to facilitate transitional justice and encourage Syrian authorities to engage constructively with the International Criminal Court. Moreover, resolving tensions in regions such as Northeast Syria and pressing Israel to respect rights in Southwest Syria are imperative to achieving stability.
Syria’s humanitarian crisis is dire, with 90% of the population living below the poverty line. The EU must recognize that existing sanctions impede recovery efforts and affect civilians’ access to essential services. Recent actions to ease sanctions in certain sectors mark progress, but further measures are necessary to foster genuine advancements.
It is vital for the EU to communicate clearly the conditions required for lifting remaining sanctions and to collaborate with other sanctioning bodies, particularly the United States, to avoid exacerbating the humanitarian situation. The implementation of sanctions should be carefully evaluated to safeguard the economic and social rights of the Syrian people.
Concerns regarding the operational constraints faced by civil society organizations in Syria must also be addressed. Reports of bureaucratic impediments inhibit the ability of these groups to provide aid and foster transitions. The EU’s message should advocate for greater engagement with independent groups working within Syria.
Lastly, the EU should extend support for Syrian refugees wishing to return temporarily without jeopardizing their legal status in Europe. The transition from Assad’s regime has beckoned both hope and anxiety, necessitating a robust response from the EU to aid Syrians in realizing their aspirations for justice, security, and recovery.
Philippe Dam serves as the EU Director of Advocacy at Human Rights Watch.
In summary, the EU holds a critical responsibility and opportunity to support Syrians in their pursuit of justice and recovery following decades of repression. By enhancing humanitarian aid, addressing the impacts of sanctions, protecting civil society efforts, and supporting refugees seeking to maintain ties to Syria, the EU can play a vital role in shaping a stable future for the nation. Without such commitment, the prospects for peace and security in Syria remain bleak.
Original Source: www.euronews.com
