UNHCR reports 354,900 Syrian returns since December 2024. A Constitutional Declaration was signed by authorities on March 13, supporting political transition. However, escalating violence since March 6 has resulted in civilian casualties and displacement in coastal regions.

As of March 14, 2025, the UNHCR reports that approximately 354,900 Syrians have returned to their homeland from neighboring nations since December 8, 2024. This assessment draws from various sources, both internal and external to Syria, and accounts for refugees registered with UNHCR, as well as individuals returning from Türkiye, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Egypt, and beyond.

On March 13, the Caretaker Authorities enacted a Constitutional Declaration, which follows the March 10 announcement regarding the integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) into Syrian government structures. UN Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, has expressed support for this development, viewing it as a potential step towards establishing the rule of law and fostering a credible and inclusive political transition.

Since March 6, intensifying violence in the regions of Tartous, Lattakia, Homs, and Hama has reportedly led to numerous civilian fatalities, substantial damage to infrastructure, and the displacement of thousands of individuals in the affected coastal areas.

In summary, the UNHCR’s latest update highlights significant events in Syria, including a notable return of refugees and the signing of a Constitutional Declaration aimed at reinforcing political frameworks. However, ongoing conflict persists, causing civilian casualties and mass displacement, indicating continued instability in the region.

Original Source: reliefweb.int