The DRC government will engage in peace talks with the M23 rebels in Angola. This decision marks a change in stance as the country faces escalating violence and a humanitarian crisis. Discussions involve key issues related to conflict mediation and potential U.S. investment in the region.
The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has announced its participation in peace talks with the M23 rebel group, which is backed by Rwanda. These talks are set to take place in Luanda, Angola on Tuesday, as confirmed by Tina Salama, spokesperson for President Felix Tshisekedi. Initially, Tshisekedi had opposed direct negotiations with the M23 group, which has caused significant unrest in the country’s mineral-rich eastern region.
M23 has also dispatched a delegation to the peace talks, as noted by spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka. The violence escalated early this year when M23 forces captured the key city of Goma in January, followed by Bukavu in February. Angola has been facilitating the mediation and announced that it would host these crucial negotiations ahead of their commencement.
Previous peace talks between Congo and Rwanda were abruptly canceled in December when Rwanda insisted on a precondition of direct dialogue with M23, which Congo was unwilling to accept. Tshisekedi reiterated his position by stating that engaging in dialogue with the M23 group is a non-negotiable red line for his government.
The M23 group is among over 100 armed factions contesting control in eastern Congo, contributing to one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises, which has resulted in the displacement of more than 7 million individuals. Reports indicate that approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops support the M23, with threats of advancing towards the DRC capital, Kinshasa.
The United Nations Human Rights Council has commenced an investigation into severe human rights abuses, including allegations of sexual violence and extrajudicial killings committed by both sides in the conflict. Additionally, the U.S. State Department recently expressed interest in establishing a mining partnership with Congo and confirmed the initiation of preliminary discussions.
On Sunday, President Tshisekedi met with U.S. Special Envoy to the DRC, Representative Ronny Jackson, to talk about future security and economic collaborations. Jackson emphasized the importance of achieving peace in Congo to facilitate American investment in the region.
In summary, the DRC’s participation in peace talks with the M23 rebels marks a significant shift in its diplomatic approach. This meeting in Angola comes amidst escalating violence and humanitarian crises in the region. The talks are critical for stabilizing eastern Congo and may lead to a more conducive environment for international investment and security partnerships. It underscores the complexities of the ongoing conflict and the urgent need for comprehensive solutions.
Original Source: apnews.com
