The DRC government will participate in peace talks with M23 rebels in Angola. Despite previously refusing direct negotiations, President Tshisekedi has shifted his stance as the situation escalates. The M23, backed by Rwanda, has captured key areas in eastern DRC, leading to a significant humanitarian crisis. The U.S. is exploring mining partnerships in the region, emphasizing the necessity of peace for investment.
The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is set to engage in peace talks in Angola with the M23 rebel group, which is said to be supported by Rwanda. A delegation from the DRC has arrived in Luanda for these discussions, as confirmed by Tina Salama, spokesperson for President Felix Tshisekedi. Previously, President Tshisekedi had ruled out direct negotiations with the rebels but has now opted to participate in these talks.
The M23 group has gained control over significant regions in eastern DRC, particularly in mineral-rich areas, and they have dispatched their representatives to Luanda, according to spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka’s announcement on social media. Tensions escalated dramatically at the start of this year when M23 rebels captured crucial cities, including Goma and Bukavu.
Angola’s role as a mediator has been prominent, recently announcing the hosting of these direct peace negotiations. Previous peace talks were abruptly canceled in December due to Rwanda’s demand for bilateral dialogue with the M23, which President Tshisekedi firmly opposed, asserting, “A dialogue with a terrorist group like the M23 is a red line that we will never cross.”
The M23 is among approximately 100 armed groups contending for influence in the eastern DRC, leading to a humanitarian crisis that has displaced over seven million individuals. Reports indicate that the rebels are supported by approximately 4,000 troops from Rwanda and have even threatened to advance towards the Congolese capital, Kinshasa.
The UN Human Rights Council has initiated an investigation into the severe allegations of abuse, including rape and extrajudicial killings perpetrated by both factions involved in the conflict. Concurrently, the United States has expressed interest in establishing a mining partnership in the DRC, with preliminary discussions already underway.
In a recent meeting, President Tshisekedi discussed security and economic matters with U.S. Special Envoy Ronny Jackson, who emphasized the importance of establishing peace for U.S. companies to invest in the DRC. Jackson stated, “We want to work together so that [U.S.] companies can invest and work in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and for that we have to make sure there is peace in the country.”
In conclusion, the DRC government’s decision to engage in peace talks with the M23 rebels marks a significant shift in its approach to the ongoing conflict. The involvement of Angola as a mediator underscores the urgency of addressing the humanitarian crisis, which has displaced millions. The international community, particularly the United States, is showing interest in stabilizing the region through economic partnerships, which could further influence the peace process.
Original Source: morningstaronline.co.uk
