The M23 rebels are sending a delegation to peace talks in Angola with the Congo government, reversing previous non-negotiation stances. Angola seeks to mediate a ceasefire amid escalating conflict, with thousands dead and many displaced, linked to Rwanda’s involvement and historical tensions over resource control.
The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, announced their intention to participate in peace talks with the Democratic Republic of Congo’s government, set to commence in Luanda, Angola, on Tuesday. Lawrence Kanyuka, spokesperson for the AFC rebel alliance, confirmed that a five-member delegation would depart for the talks following a request from Angolan authorities.
President Felix Tshisekedi’s office indicated that Kinshasa would reverse its previous stance and send representatives to the negotiations. This shift marks a significant change in the Congolese government’s long-standing refusal to engage in dialogue with the M23.
Angola has taken on a mediating role, aiming to establish a lasting ceasefire and mitigate escalating tensions between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda. Various international bodies have asserted that Rwanda provides military support to the Tutsi-led M23, a claim Rwanda counters by stating its forces are merely defending against threats from the Congolese army and local militias.
This prolonged conflict in eastern Congo is deeply intertwined with the aftermath of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and the ongoing competition for control over the region’s extensive mineral wealth. Since the beginning of the year, the M23 has made significant territorial gains, capturing areas that had previously been outside its control.
The Congolese government has reported approximately 7,000 fatalities since January, with the United Nations humanitarian office noting that around 600,000 people have been displaced due to the violence since November.
The M23 rebels are set to engage in peace talks with the Democratic Republic of Congo’s government in Angola, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict. This dialogue represents a potential shift towards resolving long-term tensions exacerbated by external influences and resource struggles. With rising casualties and significant displacement of civilians, the necessity for a comprehensive ceasefire and effective mediation is more urgent than ever.
Original Source: www.thestar.com.my
