M23 rebels will attend peace talks with the DRC government in Angola, reversing previous refusal to negotiate. The conflict, exacerbated by Rwandan involvement, has resulted in thousands of deaths and massive displacement in eastern Congo. Angola seeks to mediate a ceasefire and alleviate regional tensions.
The M23 rebels, reportedly supported by Rwanda, have announced their intention to participate in upcoming peace talks with the Democratic Republic of Congo’s government, scheduled to commence in Luanda, Angola. A five-member delegation is set to depart for Angola following a request from Angolan officials, as stated by Lawrence Kanyuka, spokesperson for the AFC rebel alliance, which includes the M23 group.
In a notable shift, President Felix Tshisekedi’s office declared that Kinshasa would send representatives to these talks, thereby reversing its previous stance of not engaging in negotiations with the M23 faction. This initiative is part of Angola’s efforts to facilitate a lasting ceasefire and reduce tensions between the Democratic Republic of Congo and neighboring Rwanda, which has been accused by the U.N. of supplying arms and military support to the M23.
Rwanda maintains that its military involvement is purely defensive, aimed at protecting itself from the Congolese army and militias viewed as threats. The roots of this conflict can be traced back to the aftermath of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and the ongoing battle for control over Congo’s rich mineral resources. The situation has intensified in 2023, with M23 making significant territorial gains, including in two major eastern cities.
The Congolese government has reported that approximately 7,000 individuals have been killed in the ongoing conflict since January, with over 600,000 people displaced as a result of the violence since November, according to data from the U.N. humanitarian affairs office.
The M23 rebels are set to engage in peace talks with the Democratic Republic of Congo’s government in Angola, marking a significant diplomatic shift. This dialogue aims to address the long-standing conflict, which has led to substantial loss of life and displacement in eastern Congo. Angola’s mediation efforts represent a strategic attempt to foster peace in a region severely affected by historical and ongoing violence.
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