Samuel Ikoku made history as the first Nigerian to defeat his father in an election, winning against Alvan Ikoku by 59 votes in 1957. A proactive member of Nigeria’s independence movement, he served in various political roles, navigating complex affiliations throughout his career, culminating in a legacy of political influence and change.
In a notable milestone in Nigeria’s political history, Samuel Ikoku became the first individual to defeat his father, Alvan Ikoku, in an election. This unprecedented event took place on March 15, 1957, during the Eastern House of Assembly elections, where Samuel won by a narrow margin of 59 votes. Culturally, such contests between parents and children are usually considered disrespectful in Nigeria, making this event particularly significant.
Samuel Ikoku was born on July 24, 1922, in Arochukwu, Abia State. He received his education at Achimota College before advancing to University College, Southampton. During his academic years, he became an active participant in the Nigerian independence movement, contributing articles to the West African Pilot, which promoted the cause led by Nnamdi Azikiwe.
After completing his degree, Samuel Ikoku took on a pivotal role in the independence movement, serving as an advisor for the Nigerian Federation of Labour and co-founding the United Working People’s Party in 1952. However, this party was disbanded shortly thereafter due to accusations of being subversive and communist, prompting Ikoku to align with the Action Group, where he remained influential during much of the First Republic.
Known for his candid commentary on national issues, Ikoku developed a reputation as a controversial figure. His writings in the West African Pilot criticized the Legislative Council, within which his father served, advocating for immediate independence in alignment with Azikiwe’s views.
Following his electoral victory in 1957, Samuel represented the Action Group and took on the role of opposition leader. Notably, he contested against his father, who was running for the same seat under the United National Independent Party. His political career faced challenges when he fled to Ghana during a factional crisis in 1962, later becoming embroiled in the Treasonable Felony Trial involving prominent political figures, although he did not return to defend himself.
While in Ghana, he organized a local political branch, lectured at Kwame Nkrumah’s Ideological Institute, and edited Spark Magazine. The Nigerian Civil War saw Ikoku opposing secession, followed by brief detention upon his return to Nigeria, after which he held various governmental positions, including commissioner for Economic Development and Health in the East Central State.
Ikoku eventually distanced himself from fellow Action Group members and joined Aminu Kano’s People’s Redemption Party, serving as Secretary-General. He was Kano’s running mate in the 1979 presidential election against Shehu Shagari. Over time, Ikoku shifted away from his socialist roots, advising Shagari’s National Party of Nigeria and later expressing support for a military role in politics during Ibrahim Babangida’s administration. He also served as deputy chairman during Sani Abacha’s regime, ultimately passing away in 1997.
Samuel Ikoku’s election victory not only marked a significant cultural shift in Nigerian politics but also demonstrated a unique bond between father and son amidst a politically charged atmosphere. His extensive contributions to Nigeria’s independence movement and subsequent political activities highlighted his impactful legacy. Despite controversies and evolving political affiliations, Ikoku’s journey reflects the complex narrative of Nigeria’s political landscape from colonialism through military rule.
Original Source: businessday.ng
