Syria’s interim government, led by President Ahmad Al-Sharaa, is attending a donor conference in Brussels for the first time, seeking international support for its transition post-Assad. The EU aims to address Syria’s urgent reconstruction needs amidst ongoing violence and economic strife, while calling for respect of the country’s sovereignty. UN officials express cautious optimism about improved conditions under new leadership as reconstruction efforts begin to unfold.
On March 13, 2025, Syria’s interim president, Ahmad Al-Sharaa, signed a temporary constitution in Damascus, marking a significant change in the nation’s governance. This event comes as Syria prepares to participate for the first time in a donor conference hosted by the European Union in Brussels, aimed at securing international support for its transition following the ousting of President Bashar Assad by insurgents in December 2024.
The EU donor conference, featuring ministers and representatives from Western nations, regional neighbors, Arab states, and UN agencies, seeks to foster a peaceful transition in Syria. The urgent need for support stems from the country being divided into mini-states after nearly 14 years of civil war. Experts project that Syria’s reconstruction could cost between $250 and $400 billion, compounded by lingering harsh Western sanctions from Assad’s presidency.
Syria’s interim government aims to establish legitimacy at the conference and seek both immediate aid and sanctions relief. However, the EU faces challenges as ongoing violence complicates the situation, including recent clashes between Syrian security forces and loyalists of Assad, resulting in civilian casualties from sectarian retaliatory attacks.
The European Union emphasized the necessity of honoring Syria’s sovereignty and unity, awaiting a peaceful transition without foreign meddling. Mixed feelings linger among religious and ethnic minorities regarding the new Islamist leadership, particularly due to their past associations with the insurgency led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).
As they grapple with dire economic conditions—massive unemployment, unreliable utilities, and widespread destruction—many Syrians have fled or live in precarious situations. Despite these hardships, UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher expressed optimism about operating under the new authorities, highlighting improved conditions compared to the Assad regime.
The conference endeavors to create pledges for immediate aid while addressing long-term economic needs, focusing on rebuilding infrastructure and creating job opportunities. Achieving a peaceful environment is critical for these initiatives to succeed, requiring a dedicated international effort to support Syria’s recovery.
Syria’s debut at the EU donor conference represents a pivotal moment for its interim government, seeking legitimacy and reconstruction support following the ousting of Bashar Assad. Amidst persistent violence and severe economic challenges, the involvement of international stakeholders will be vital for Syria’s future stability and recovery. As the nation faces significant obstacles, the commitment of the global community will play a crucial role in fostering a peaceful, inclusive transition and rebuilding the war-torn country.
Original Source: apnews.com
