Farmers in Nigeria are enhancing agricultural productivity through artificial intelligence technologies, with notable success stories like Dandam Nangor and Mercy Atsuku. These innovations are responding to climate change challenges but face hurdles such as urban migration and limited internet access. Critics warn against potential neglect of environmental issues in the tech-driven focus on output.
In Nigeria, farmers are increasingly using artificial intelligence to elevate their agricultural practices. Dandam Nangor, a 34-year-old farmer and IT analyst, leverages technology to monitor greenhouse conditions, resulting in a 20% increase in his pepper production. This advancement represents a shift towards more modern agricultural methods in a nation where the agricultural sector constitutes approximately 20% of the GDP.
Climate change has adversely affected farming in Nigeria, with unpredictable rainfall impacting smallholder farmers, who predominantly lack irrigation systems. Stephanie Meltus, founder of the local agri-tech firm Green Eden, emphasizes the need for solutions to combat the challenges posed by climate change, which has been implemented on over 70 farms to date.
Jos, the capital of Plateau State, is emerging as a significant hub for agri-tech, attracting investments from various stakeholders. Mercy Atsuku, a poultry farmer, reports improvements in her operation after utilizing systems from a tech start-up, Anatsor, which now monitors critical conditions affecting her chickens.
The technology alerts farmers in real-time about changes in environmental conditions. Despite the prohibitive cost of $150 for the monitoring system, which exceeds the monthly minimum wage, Atsuku finds it invaluable for reducing her stress related to the care of her chickens.
Agronomy professor Nuhu Adamu Gworgwor warns that climate change and urbanization are driving many away from agriculture. Critics of the agri-tech industry express concern that excess focus on output may neglect significant issues like environmental degradation and access barriers for rural farmers. With only 40% of Nigerians having internet access, many farmers remain without support and infrastructure to benefit from these new technologies.
The integration of artificial intelligence in Nigerian agriculture presents both opportunities and challenges. Enhanced monitoring systems are assisting farmers like Dandam Nangor and Mercy Atsuku in optimizing their production and reducing stress. However, issues such as climate change, urban migration, and limited rural internet access pose significant barriers. As the agri-tech sector evolves, addressing these challenges will be crucial for sustainable agricultural development in Nigeria.
Original Source: www.thehindu.com
