Niger has faced severe repression under a military regime following the coup that ousted President Bazoum in July 2023. The authorities have conducted arbitrary detentions of political figures and activists, restricted media freedom, and imposed a draconian cybercrime law that stifles free expression. The situation calls for urgent international action to advocate for the restoration of human rights and the rule of law in Niger.
On July 26, 2023, Niger’s elected President, Mohamed Bazoum, was ousted in a military coup led by the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (CNSP). The coup was rationalized by worsening security and economic issues, yet it resulted in severe repression and human rights violations. The military swiftly consolidated power, suppressing dissent and curtailing civil liberties while employing anti-imperialist rhetoric to deflect international criticism.
Post-coup, authorities have engaged in arbitrary arrests targeting political figures and opposition voices. Notably, Bazoum and his family were placed under house arrest with limited rights, despite legal orders for their release. Several former ministers were also detained under politically motivated charges and face harsh conditions in remote prisons, leading to widespread fear and self-censorship among the populace.
The coup has inflicted heavy restrictions on media freedom, with numerous international outlets facing suspension. Journalists have incurred arbitrary arrests and intimidation simply for reporting on governmental actions. The media landscape has been marked by heavy surveillance for critical content, resulting in widespread self-censorship that deprives citizens of essential information regarding governmental abuses.
Human rights defenders and social media activists have been targeted, often accused of undermining national security. Activists like Hadiza and Samira Sabou have been detained without formal charges, exemplifying the harsh clampdown on civil society. Protests against the military regime have been met with violence, further infringing on the right to assemble peacefully.
The introduction of an amended cybercrime law in June 2024 has threatened freedom of expression, penalizing online criticism with severe prison sentences and fines. This legislation has compelled many individuals to retreat to anonymous platforms to express dissent, amplifying the fears associated with public discourse in Niger.
Eighteen months post-coup, Niger is still mired in uncertainty, without a restoration of constitutional order. Amnesty International has called for the immediate release of detainees and an end to unlawful practices. The international community is urged to hold the Nigerien authorities accountable and support the population in their quest for justice and human rights, advocating for a government that honors their fundamental freedoms and rights.
The ongoing situation in Niger underscores a troubling trend of political repression following the military coup. The targeting of political opponents, media censorship, and the enactment of oppressive laws highlight the erosion of civil liberties. Calls from organizations like Amnesty International stress the urgent need for the restoration of rule of law and human rights in Niger. A united international response is crucial to support the people in their struggle for democracy and freedom.
Original Source: www.amnesty.org
