DRC and Rwanda have called for an immediate ceasefire in the conflict with M23 rebels. This meeting marked their first discussions since the rebels intensified their offensive. Despite mutual calls for peace, compliance from the rebels remains uncertain amid accusations of Rwandan support for insurgents and resource exploitation.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda have jointly called for an “immediate ceasefire” in the eastern region of DRC following discussions between President Félix Tshisekedi and President Paul Kagame in Qatar. This recent dialogue represents the first meeting between the two leaders since M23 rebels, allegedly supported by Rwanda, intensified their military actions, resulting in a reported 7,000 casualties since January.
The willingness of the M23 rebels to comply with the ceasefire request remains uncertain, as they had previously declined to participate in peace negotiations held in Angola. DRC has accused Rwanda of providing military support to the M23, including the deployment of troops in the conflict, which Rwanda has vehemently denied, asserting that their forces are solely acting in self-defense against the DRC army and associated militias.
In addition to military allegations, DRC accuses Rwanda of illegally exploiting its mineral reserves in the eastern territories. The ongoing conflict traces back to previous failed peace talks, notably in December, which collapsed after Rwanda insisted on direct negotiations between the DRC and M23.
A joint statement from Qatar’s Foreign Ministry highlighted the commitment of both presidents to an “immediate and unconditional” ceasefire, although specific details on implementation and monitoring remain unclear. The leaders recognized the importance of continuing discussions originally initiated in Doha to forge enduring peace.
President Kagame voiced optimism, noting, “with all parties working together, things can move forward faster.” The talks were reportedly facilitated by Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, reflecting Qatar’s emerging role as a strategic ally for both African states. This latest meeting followed the withdrawal of M23 from prior peace negotiations after the European Union imposed sanctions on their leadership.
In summary, the DRC and Rwanda have taken a significant step by agreeing to pursue an immediate ceasefire amidst escalating violence attributed to M23 rebels. Despite uncertainty regarding the rebels’ response and historical tensions surrounding military support and resource exploitation, the dialogue is a crucial foundation towards achieving lasting peace in the region. The role of Qatar as a mediator underscores international involvement in addressing complex conflicts in Africa.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
