Presidents Félix Tshisekedi of DR Congo and Paul Kagame of Rwanda have called for an immediate ceasefire in eastern DR Congo during talks in Qatar. The request follows increased violence by M23 rebels, which has led to significant casualties. It remains uncertain if the rebels will comply, especially after previous peace talks faltered. The leaders emphasized the need for continued dialogue to achieve lasting peace.
The Presidents of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) and Rwanda, Félix Tshisekedi and Paul Kagame respectively, have jointly called for an immediate ceasefire in eastern DR Congo during talks held in Qatar. This significant meeting marks the first time the leaders have convened since the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels intensified their offensive in the region, which has resulted in approximately 7,000 deaths since January.
The M23 rebels have yet to respond positively to the call for a ceasefire, notably declining to attend recent peace discussions in Angola. DR Congo accuses Rwanda of providing military support to the M23, a claim that Rwanda has consistently denied, despite backing assertions from the United Nations and the United States. Conversely, Rwanda claims that its military presence is purely defensive against attacks from the DR Congo army and allied militias.
Complicating the matter further, DR Congo has alleged that Rwanda illegally exploits its mineral resources in the eastern region, a charge that Rwanda also contests. Following a breakdown of peace negotiations last December, where Rwanda insisted on direct talks between the DR Congo government and the M23, the rebel group gained considerable ground, recently capturing the strategic cities of Goma and Bukavu.
The Qatari Foreign Ministry released a statement confirming the commitment of both leaders to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire. However, the details pertaining to the means of implementation or monitoring the ceasefire remain unclear. The statement indicated the necessity of continued discussions in Doha to establish a robust foundation for lasting peace.
Additionally, the Rwandan presidency highlighted the importance of direct negotiations between the DR Congo and M23 to address the underlying causes of the conflict. President Kagame expressed optimism that collaborative efforts among all parties could expedite progress. The meeting was facilitated by Qatar’s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who has emerged as a strategic ally to both nations, particularly following a failed attempt at negotiations when M23 withdrew after EU sanctions were announced against its leaders.
The discussions between Presidents Tshisekedi and Kagame signify a pivotal moment in addressing the ongoing conflict in eastern DR Congo. The call for an immediate ceasefire denotes a crucial step toward potential peace, although success hinges on the willingness of the M23 rebels to engage. Additionally, the role of external parties, particularly Qatar, may be instrumental in facilitating future negotiations and resolution efforts.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
