In a significant meeting in Qatar, DR Congo’s President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame called for an immediate ceasefire in the ongoing conflict with M23 rebels. This comes amid escalating violence, with 7,000 reported deaths this year. While both leaders reiterated their commitment to continued discussions, the willingness of the M23 to comply with the ceasefire remains unclear.
The Presidents of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) and Rwanda, Félix Tshisekedi and Paul Kagame respectively, have jointly advocated for an immediate ceasefire in eastern DR Congo following direct discussions in Qatar. This meeting is significant as it marks the first encounter between the leaders since the resurgence of the M23 rebels, who have reportedly caused approximately 7,000 fatalities since January.
The feasibility of the M23 rebels adhering to the ceasefire is uncertain since they previously declined to participate in peace negotiations held in Angola. DR Congo has accused Rwanda of providing military support to the M23 rebels, allegations that Rwanda has denied, claiming its actions are defensive measures against the DR Congo army and their allied militias. The Rwandan government also rebuts accusations of illegally exploiting the mineral wealth of eastern DR Congo.
Last December’s peace talks, mediated by Angola, fell apart when Rwanda insisted on direct negotiations between the DR Congo government and the M23. Following this collapse, the M23 swiftly captured the important cities of Goma and Bukavu. In a statement by Qatar’s Foreign Ministry, both Presidents reiterated their commitment to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire; however, details regarding implementation and monitoring remain ambiguous.
During the discussions in Doha, both leaders recognized the necessity for continued dialogue to lay a strong foundation for enduring peace. Kagame expressed confidence that cooperative efforts would facilitate quicker progress towards resolution. The talks, initiated by the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, illustrate Qatar’s role as a strategic ally for both countries.
This meeting follows a prior unsuccessful attempt to convene peace discussions, which disintegrated when M23 rebels withdrew after the European Union imposed sanctions on their leadership.
In summary, the Presidents of DR Congo and Rwanda have called for an immediate ceasefire to address the ongoing conflict with M23 rebels, marking a crucial step in regional diplomacy. Despite the call, the adherence of the rebels to this truce remains uncertain. The commitment from both leaders to sustain dialogue underscores the complexities of conflict resolution in the eastern region of DR Congo, where historical grievances and strategic interests intertwine.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
