Indonesia is exploring the acquisition of Italy’s decommissioned aircraft carrier, the Giuseppe Garibaldi, to convert it into a naval drone carrier. This aligns with the country’s cooperative defense initiatives with Turkey, including the local production of drones. The carrier, commissioned in 1985, has a rich operational history and could strengthen Indonesia’s naval capabilities amidst growing regional security challenges.
Indonesia is actively exploring the acquisition of Italy’s decommissioned aircraft carrier, the Giuseppe Garibaldi, with the purpose of transforming it into a naval drone carrier. This initiative is in line with the country’s established agreement with Turkish firm Baykar to produce 60 navalized TB-3 drones and nine Akinci UAVs locally. Indonesia’s naval cooperation with Italy has been growing, particularly through recent defense collaborations and ship acquisitions.
The Giuseppe Garibaldi was commissioned in 1985 specifically for anti-submarine warfare, being Italy’s first vessel equipped with a full-length flight deck. Initially limited to helicopters, modifications allowed it to operate AV-8B Harrier II fighter jets after legislative changes in 1989. Over its operational tenure, the ship underwent numerous upgrades to enhance its air operations, culminating in modernization efforts in both 2003 and 2013 to prolong its service lifespan.
The carrier features a standard displacement of 10,100 tons, extending to 14,150 tons at full load. The ship measures 180.2 meters in length with a 174-meter flight deck that includes a ski-jump ramp, facilitating STOVL operations. The propulsion system comprises four gas turbines, achieving speeds over 30 knots and an operational range of approximately 7,000 nautical miles. It typically accommodates up to 830 personnel, integrating advanced equipment for air and surface detection, electronic warfare, and communications.
During its nearly four decades of service, the Garibaldi was involved in various military and humanitarian missions, including significant NATO operations in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Libya. Decommissioned on October 1, 2024, it has since been succeeded by the Trieste-class landing helicopter dock, reflecting an evolution in the Italian Navy’s capabilities.
Indonesia’s consideration of the Garibaldi aligns with its Minimum Essential Force (MEF) strategy aimed at bolstering naval assets. The Indonesian Navy Chief of Staff, Admiral Muhammad Ali, has laid out ambitious plans to procure an aircraft carrier to support non-combat operations. This also includes the acquisition of two frigates from Italy and additional patrol vessels from Japan to enhance security near Indonesia’s future capital.
Plans for the Garibaldi suggest its conversion into a drone carrier, leveraging the recent collaboration with Turkish defense companies. Acquisition discussions may also include the transfer of AV-8B Harrier II jets. However, no definitive agreement is in place, as other innovative propositions, including the domestic construction of amphibious assault vessels, are being evaluated by PT PAL Indonesia.
Indonesia’s naval development occurs amidst growing territorial and security challenges, particularly in the South China Sea. To effectively respond to potential threats and ensure rapid operational capabilities across its vast archipelago, the Indonesian Navy aims to integrate multiple amphibious helicopter carriers into its fleet strategy. Nonetheless, financial and logistical considerations remain critical factors influencing the feasibility of acquiring a conventional aircraft carrier versus alternative naval solutions.
Overall, Indonesia seeks to enhance its defense posture and modernize its naval forces, using a multifaceted approach that includes international collaboration, strategic acquisitions, and potentially innovative domestic naval vessel production.
In conclusion, Indonesia’s exploration of acquiring Italy’s Giuseppe Garibaldi aircraft carrier highlights its commitment to modernizing its naval forces through strategic partnerships, particularly with Turkey. As it aims to establish the carrier as a drone platform, Indonesia’s efforts also align with broader security objectives in the region. The undertaking also opens discussions regarding alternative naval asset developments that may better suit Indonesia’s operational needs and financial considerations.
Original Source: armyrecognition.com
