A pivotal deal signed between the Syrian interim government and Kurdish-led SDF has potential implications for national reconciliation in Syria. It aims to address military integration while recognizing Kurdish rights and sharing oil revenues. However, uncertainty remains regarding practical implementation amid existing violence and a recent constitutional declaration that has raised concerns over authoritarianism.
In an effort to unify Syria, a landmark deal was signed on March 10 between the Syrian interim government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). However, the enactment of this agreement is uncertain due to a recent constitutional declaration and escalating violence. President Ahmad Al-Sharaa seeks legitimacy amid international scrutiny regarding attacks on the Alawite minority, increasing the pressures to galvanize support through the deal.
Analysts highlight that this agreement could reshape Syria’s future, particularly as security challenges mount due to ongoing violence and external interventions. By engaging with SDF commander-in-chief Mazloum Abdi, Al-Sharaa aims to position himself as a leader committed to inclusion in Syria’s future. Abdi is well-respected across various communities, enhancing the potential impact of this agreement.
The Kurdish forces under the SDF umbrella have condemned attacks on Alawites, which they have termed a systematic assault on minorities. Following a deadly ambush in Latakia province, escalating violence raised concerns among Alawites seeking refuge from continued strife, especially in the coastal areas.
The deal, envisaging integration of Kurdish forces into the Syrian state, guarantees rights for the Kurdish community, including citizenship, while seeking to end hostilities in SDF-controlled areas. It is positioned as a major step towards reconciliation after years of conflict, underlined by economic benefits, particularly in oil revenue-sharing intended to improve Syria’s devastated economy.
The agreement also entails complex military arrangements, including SDF integration into the Syrian Defense Ministry, which raises questions regarding autonomy for Kurdish forces. Observers note that the deal begins to address past grievances while recognizing the need for further negotiations to resolve key operational aspects.
The recent agreement between the Syrian interim government and the SDF represents a critical step toward national reconciliation amid ongoing challenges. While promising to reshape Syria’s socio-political landscape by integrating Kurdish rights and fostering economic cooperation, its success depends on the resolution of intricate military and constitutional issues. The international community’s support and the commitment to addressing the concerns of various ethnic groups will be pivotal in achieving lasting peace and stability in Syria.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
