Zanzibar’s blue economy is significantly threatened by climate change factors such as rising sea levels, coral reef destruction, and erratic weather patterns affecting fishing and tourism, which together support a large portion of the population. Urgent action is necessary to protect livelihoods and ensure food security.
Zanzibar’s blue economy faces significant threats due to climate change, primarily affecting its fishing, tourism, and agricultural sectors. Rising sea levels, coral reef destruction, saltwater intrusion, and unpredictable weather patterns are disrupting these critical industries, which are essential for the livelihoods of the majority of the population.
Omar Mohamed, the coordination officer at the Ministry of Blue Economy, stated during a Circular Economy workshop that approximately 54% of Zanzibar’s population is impacted by these changes. He emphasized the urgent need for measures to safeguard livelihoods and maintain food security on the islands.
Mohamed highlighted the dire consequences of coral reef destruction, noting that it undermines both tourism and fisheries. He remarked, “Coral reef destruction is crippling tourism and fisheries, while saltwater intrusion and erratic rainfall are jeopardizing freshwater sources and agricultural productivity.”
In addition, he pointed out the economic contributions of these sectors, mentioning that fishing accounts for 4% to 8% of Zanzibar’s GDP, while tourism contributes over 29%. Mohamed Hamad, attending the same workshop, corroborated this by citing research and testimonials from fishermen that indicate a decline in fish breeding grounds, reinforcing the need for government action.
Zanzibar, located in the Indian Ocean just 15 miles from Tanzania’s mainland, is at a critical juncture as climate-related threats pose risks to its essential resources and population.
In conclusion, climate change poses a severe threat to Zanzibar’s blue economy, affecting vital sectors such as fisheries and tourism that support a large portion of the population. Urgent interventions are necessary to mitigate the impacts of coral reef destruction, freshwater shortages, and other climate-related challenges to ensure economic stability and food security. The insights from officials at the Circular Economy workshop underscore the need for decisive government action to address these pressing issues.
Original Source: globalsouthworld.com
