The ECRE policy note outlines the EU’s role in supporting Syria’s transition while ensuring protection for Syrian refugees. It stresses the need for coordinated asylum processes, the importance of temporary return visits, and adherence to international protection laws. The note cautions against premature repatriation discussions and advocates for measures that support voluntary returns rather than large-scale repatriations.
The European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE) has issued a policy note addressing the EU’s responsibility in aiding Syria during its political transition while ensuring the preservation of international protection for Syrian refugees in Europe. The note emphasizes the importance of EU coordination in the refugee treatment process, along with international standards relating to the postponement of asylum applications and evaluations regarding the cessation of refugee status. Furthermore, it highlights effective practices derived from the response to the Ukrainian displacement crisis, particularly allowing temporary return visits without jeopardizing refugee status.
The fall of the al-Assad regime has created a hopeful environment for many Syrians who have endured extensive hardships, prompting some to consider returning home. In this delicate context, the role of external entities, notably the EU and its member states, is critical in fostering a successful transition. The EU has reaffirmed its commitment to engage, provided that the processes are inclusive and accountable. However, caution is advised, as premature announcements about repatriating refugees could generate concern and compromise the EU’s strategy.
According to the policy note, while the evaluation of asylum applications may be postponed—a consensus among numerous European nations—it cannot be indefinite. Given the ongoing instability in Syria, EU member states must avoid keeping applicants waiting indefinitely. Negative asylum decisions should be withheld during this uncertain period, in alignment with recommendations from the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR). Guidance from the European Commission (EC) clarifying EU law would facilitate a cohesive approach across member states.
Moreover, the EC is urged to create a unified framework for temporary visits to Syria for individuals with international protection status. Such visits should not affect their protection standing nor serve as a basis for altering status in future decisions. The approach taken during the Ukrainian crisis underscores the potential benefits of permitting short visits without the risk of losing protection status, as this strengthens familial and property connections and facilitates a better-organized return.
The policy note also stresses the importance of adhering to established EU and international laws concerning the cessation of international protection statuses. It clarifies that Syria is far from meeting the criteria necessary for revocation of such status, which requires significant and stable changes. Discussions around reviewing statuses may be untimely and potentially alarming to the Syrian population in Europe. Additionally, when reviews commence, the note recommends incorporating assessments concerning alternative protection statuses to avoid the need for new applications.
Lastly, while the note advocates for measures that allow Syrians to voluntarily return to their homeland, it aligns with the UNHCR’s caution against large-scale repatriations. The complete policy note is available for further details and context.
In conclusion, the ECRE policy note emphasizes the EU’s vital role in both supporting Syria’s transition and ensuring the protection of Syrian refugees. Postponement of asylum application reviews is necessary but should not be prolonged indefinitely. EU member states are encouraged to create frameworks supporting temporary return visits while respecting international protection laws. Overall, promoting individual voluntary returns, rather than large-scale repatriations, will enhance the well-being and safety of displaced Syrians.
Original Source: ecre.org
