Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have taken control of the strategic town of Walikale in eastern Congo, despite calls for a ceasefire from the Congolese and Rwandan leaders. This move disrupts military positions and demonstrates the escalating conflict, which has displaced millions and is fueled by regional dynamics involving multiple armed groups.
On Wednesday, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels entered the critical town of Walikale in eastern Congo, despite recent calls for a ceasefire from both the Congolese and Rwandan presidents. Prince Kihangi, a former provincial deputy, confirmed the rebels’ presence in central Walikale, indicating their seizure of significant locations.
The occupation of Walikale allows the M23 rebels control over a vital road linking the eastern provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema, effectively isolating Congolese military units. Civil society activist Fiston Misona reported a significant presence of artillery fire, which later diminished to sporadic gunfire, reflecting a concerning shift in military engagement by the Congolese army, which reportedly has ceased active fighting.
This escalation follows a recent summit in Qatar, aimed at negotiating a ceasefire between Congo’s and Rwanda’s leadership. A prior attempt to hold ceasefire discussions with the M23 failed when the rebels withdrew after the European Union imposed sanctions on their commanders.
The conflict in eastern Congo, long-standing in its nature, intensified in January when M23 seized key cities, including Goma and Bukavu. Among nearly 100 armed factions in the region, M23, bolstered by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, poses a significant threat, with ambitions reportedly reaching as far as Kisnshasa, the capital.
The United Nations Human Rights Council is investigating human rights violations committed during this ongoing conflict, which has resulted in over 7 million displaced individuals. The Walikale region is particularly notable for its extensive mineral wealth, housing large tin and gold resources, with operations like the Bisie tin mine recently halting due to the advancing conflict.
In summary, the recent entry of M23 rebels into Walikale vividly underscores the ongoing instability in eastern Congo, marking a direct challenge to ceasefire attempts by regional leadership. The situation is compounded by significant humanitarian concerns, with millions displaced and escalating violence within a heavily armed context, reflecting the broader geopolitical complexities at play in the region.
Original Source: www.newsday.com
