The M23 rebels dismiss ceasefire calls and capture Walikale, a strategic town in eastern Congo. The rebels assert their independence from Rwandan influence, amid claims of external military support. The conflict intensifies with calls for direct negotiations to address grievances and improve governance.
On Thursday, the leader of the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels in eastern Congo dismissed calls for an immediate ceasefire issued by both Kinshasa and Kigali, stating, “doesn’t concern us”. This declaration comes as his forces gained significant ground by seizing the town of Walikale, a strategic location known for its mineral wealth and crucial road links.
Walikale, home to approximately 15,000 inhabitants, marks the rebels’ most westerly advance yet. Reports from local residents and M23 sources confirm their control over the town following intense fighting with the Congolese army and allied militias. Civil society activist Fiston Misona reported visible rebel presence in the town’s center, with citizens suffering casualties.
Despite the call for a ceasefire from Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame during their inaugural meeting in Doha, the M23 leader, Corneille Nangaa, rejected the proposal. He emphasized their fight is rooted in Congolese interests, stating, “We are Congolese who are fighting for a cause.” He indicated that without substantial resolutions to their issues, any discussions would be irrelevant.
The ongoing conflict has intensified in eastern Congo, tracing back to historical tensions arising from Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and ongoing competition for valuable minerals. The rebellion has escalated in severity since January, leading to M23 capturing significant urban centers, including Goma and Bukavu.
Accusations of Rwandan support for M23 persist, with credible reports claiming Rwanda has supplied arms and troops. Yet, Rwanda contends that its military actions are defensive, addressing threats from Congo’s army and local militia groups. Plans for direct dialogue between Kinshasa and M23 were disrupted when the latter withdrew, citing European Union sanctions.
Nangaa confirmed a desire for direct negotiations as the sole avenue for conflict resolution, focusing on the cessation of Tutsi persecution in Congo and advocating for governance reforms. He reiterated, “We demand that if there is a dialogue, it be a direct dialogue,” highlighting their commitment to achieving peace through dialogue.
The recent advance of M23 rebels into Walikale and their dismissal of ceasefire calls signals a deepening crisis in eastern Congo. The conflict’s roots reveal long-standing tensions linked to regional history and resource battles. Direct negotiations appear crucial for any resolution, with M23 leaders emphasizing concerns over the treatment of Tutsis and broader governance issues. Continued international scrutiny may influence the dynamics as both sides navigate their next steps amid rising violence.
Original Source: www.usnews.com
