Military governments in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso are reducing foreign competition in mining, with Niger suspending Chinese companies for alleged violations. Nationalization and resource control are increasingly prioritized, influenced by Russian support.
In the West African nations of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, military governments have intensified efforts to eliminate foreign competitors in the mining sector. In particular, Niger’s government accused three Chinese oil companies of mining code violations that led to the suspension of their operations. The implicated companies include China National Petroleum Corp., Soraz Zinder Refining Company, and West African Gas Pipeline Company Ltd., known for constructing and operating an oil pipeline from Niger to Benin.
This governmental accusation followed a string of sabotage incidents affecting crude oil transport facilities, culminating in a significant explosion on March 12 in the Dosso region. According to official statements, the Chinese firms breached a decree enacted by Niger’s military administration, which emphasizes the priority allocation of resources for the benefit of its citizens. Allegations against the companies include implementing an inequitable wage system, neglecting local supplier quotas, and failing to provide necessary training for Nigerien workers.
In a notable action earlier in 2024, Niger’s administration nationalized the uranium mine owned by France’s Orano SA. In a similar manner, Mali’s government detained executives of Barrick Gold Corp. and seized gold from its Loulo-Gounkoto mine. These developments reflect a broader strategy by the military governments within the Sahel region, reportedly with covert support from Russia, as they aim to consolidate control over national resources. This initiative aligns with Russia’s broader interests on the African continent, suggesting a potential shift towards what is termed the “Russian peace, African style.”
In summary, the military governments in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso are increasingly targeting foreign mining companies in an effort to control national resources. Recent actions include the suspension of Chinese firms’ operations and the nationalization of foreign-owned mines. This strategy appears to be influenced by Russian interests, indicative of a broader aim to enhance local resource governance amidst regional geopolitical dynamics.
Original Source: odessa-journal.com
