Uganda has deployed additional military forces to South Sudan to stabilize the region amid escalating conflicts. This deployment is part of Operation Mlinzi wa Kimya, adhering to a bilateral military agreement. The Ugandan Chief of Defence Forces has emphasized support for South Sudan’s government, while opposition voices criticize the move as an effort to reinforce President Kiir’s authority. Recent clashes with militia groups have exacerbated the situation, prompting urgent calls for stability.
Uganda has recently heightened its military presence in South Sudan, deploying additional forces under Operation Mlinzi wa Kimya. This action aims to bolster stability amid ongoing violence between government soldiers and various armed factions, particularly following recent confrontations in Upper Nile State and continued political unrest in Juba. Col. Chris Magezi, acting army spokesman, confirmed this deployment, emphasizing the UPDF’s dedication to regional stability and support for South Sudanese governmental forces.
The troop deployment, initiated on March 11, 2025, began with the insertion of special operations personnel at Juba International Airport. Additional troop elements have since traversed via Bibia and Nimule along the Uganda-South Sudan border. This strategic operation is commanded by Brig. Gen. Anthony Mbuusi Lukwago, an experienced commander in counterinsurgency matters.
The Ugandan military presence has ignited discussion in the region; however, South Sudan’s leadership insists it is justified through a longstanding bilateral military agreement with Uganda aimed at tackling malign forces, including the notorious Lord’s Resistance Army. Minister of Information Michael Makuei Leuth asserted that the ongoing deployment under Operation Mlinzi wa Kimya adheres to this historical agreement.
Counterarguments from opposition activists propose that Uganda’s involvement primarily serves to fortify President Salva Kiir’s administration amidst escalating confrontations with opposition factions. Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Uganda’s Chief of Defence Forces, reinforced this notion, declaring any opposition to Kiir tantamount to a declaration of war against Uganda.
The situation in South Sudan has deteriorated with intensified clashes between government forces and the White Army, a significant Nuer militia. Recent violence has been particularly severe in Upper Nile State, notably surrounding Nasir, where attacks have resulted in fatalities among both government troops and UN personnel. Minister Makuei issued a directive to the White Army to vacate military-designated areas or face military action.
In response to the situation, the NRM Parliamentary Caucus in Uganda has expressed support for the UPDF’s deployment, indicating a need to promote stability in the region amid ongoing turmoil. As of now, the United Nations and other international bodies have not yet provided a formal response to Uganda’s legal justification tied to the historical anti-LRA agreement.
In conclusion, Uganda’s reinforcement of troops in South Sudan under Operation Mlinzi wa Kimya reflects the complex interplay of regional security and political dynamics. By adhering to a longstanding military pact, Uganda aims to stabilize the region while facing criticism from opposition factions who view the deployment as a means to bolster President Salva Kiir’s regime. The ongoing crisis, characterized by heightened military tensions and clashes with militia groups, reinforces the urgent need for diplomatic engagement to avoid further escalation.
Original Source: chimpreports.com
