The conflict in Sudan features the Sudanese Army under General Burhan and the Rapid Support Forces led by General Hemedti. Both factions, previously allies, are now in a competitive struggle for power post-Omar al-Bashir’s regime. While the army has suffered initial losses, it has regained territory with foreign support. Both groups face severe accusations of violence and atrocities against civilians, leading to sanctions from the international community.
The conflict in Sudan involves two principal factions: the Sudanese Army, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), commanded by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti. These groups originally partnered to oust President Omar Hassan al-Bashir in 2019 and later disrupted a civilian-led government in 2021, resulting in an escalation of violence and instability as they compete for power during a planned political transition.
The Sudanese Armed Forces possess numerical and material advantages with superior troop numbers, heavy weapons, and fighter jets. General Burhan has been central to military power in Sudan for decades, including significant roles during conflicts in Darfur. The army has faced losses against the RSF due to their agility but has regained some control supported by foreign powers and drones. Reports indicate accusations against the army regarding indiscriminate violence against civilians, which it largely denies.
In contrast, the RSF, with an estimated strength of approximately 100,000 troops, developed from militia groups known as the Janjaweed, infamous for their violent past in Darfur. Hemedti’s leadership has seen the RSF become a recognized paramilitary force, gaining economic interests in various sectors, including gold mining. The RSF has effectively utilized guerilla tactics to combat the army, resulting in the occupation of military bases and worsening humanitarian conditions in the region. Accusations of ethnic violence against the RSF continue, which they deny, despite international scrutiny and sanctions from the US and other entities against both leaders for their roles in the conflict.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan is characterized by violent clashes between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, driven by competition for power and control. General Burhan’s army initially held advantages but has seen setbacks against Hemedti’s RSF, which employs unconventional tactics to maintain its foothold. The situation remains dire as both factions face international condemnation and accusations of atrocities, underscoring the urgent need for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
