The UN has condemned the escalating violence in Sudan, particularly the rising civilian casualties amid armed conflict between SAF and RSF. Violations of international humanitarian law have been noted, with reports of looting and targeted attacks on civilians. The humanitarian crisis is severe, especially in North Darfur, where many have been displaced and aid is severely restricted.
The UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR) has condemned the rising death toll among civilians in Sudan due to escalating armed conflicts. This condemnation coincides with intensified fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Khartoum and surrounding regions. Both parties have been accused of violating international humanitarian law, with reports of looting, arbitrary detentions, and summary executions.
Additionally, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has highlighted the tragic outcomes of recent violent incidents. A drone strike in East Khartoum’s Imtedaad Nasir area claimed the lives of five women and injured others, while artillery shelling in Karari resulted in multiple fatalities and over 40 injuries, including children. These incidents indicate a concerning trend of targeting residential areas, aggravating the humanitarian crisis.
The situation in North Darfur has reached catastrophic levels, with armed clashes in El Fasher displacing thousands of individuals, many of whom have sought refuge in the Zamzam camp. OCHA reports that checkpoints are hindering movement, restricting access to food, water, and medical supplies. With aid agencies overwhelmed, the UN has issued a warning about a potential famine crisis in North Darfur by February 2025.
The principle of distinction, a key tenet of international humanitarian law, mandates that combatants must distinguish between civilians and military targets during armed conflicts. Violations of this principle may constitute war crimes under the Rome Statute. Furthermore, the UN previously warned of the worsening humanitarian crisis in Sudan, exacerbated by the conflict which has led to temporary suspension of aid by the UN World Food Programme. The African Union has characterized Sudan’s crisis as one of the most severe in the world.
In summary, the escalating violence in Sudan has elicited condemnation from the UN, which emphasizes the rising civilian casualties and blatant violations of humanitarian law by both SAF and RSF. The humanitarian situation is critical, particularly in North Darfur and Khartoum, with reports of significant displacement, limited access to essential supplies, and a warning of a looming famine. Immediate intervention is vital to alleviate the profound suffering of the civilian population.
Original Source: www.jurist.org
