South Sudan is experiencing a severe humanitarian crisis as civil war in Sudan has displaced approximately 12 million people, with many fleeing violence into South Sudan. Reports indicate widespread sexual abuse and horrifying violence against vulnerable refugees, particularly women and children. Organizations are working to provide essential care and support, but the situation remains dire with ongoing challenges stemming from long-standing instability and trauma.
Mary Atyeng, sitting next to a river on the Sudan-South Sudan border, recalls her harrowing journey as she holds her three-month-old baby in the oppressive 37-degree sun. She is one of approximately 12 million individuals displaced by the civil war in Sudan, which erupted in April 2023, causing 30% of the population to flee, including over a million who crossed into South Sudan. This escalating crisis is at risk of being overlooked amid global turmoil.
Describing her escape from violence, Mary recounts, “I ran away from the north because everyone was fighting, shooting guns and even using knives to slaughter (people).” The ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) exacerbates the humanitarian situation, fueled by the illegal trade of smuggled gold. Mary shares the trauma of soldiers invading her home and emphasizes, “That one was (causing) pain to me a lot, until I ran out from that place.”
After fleeing south and reaching Kiir Adem, Mary expresses relief as she feels safe in South Sudan, stating, “I do not see those cases again here.” UNICEF has raised alarms about children as young as one facing sexual abuse amid the turmoil. Refugees like Amiema Mohamad, who arrived from Khartoum, recount their terrifying experiences, highlighting the pervasive violence and personal tragedies. Amiema, who lost her parents and siblings, shares her plight: “My parents were killed during the war.”
Moussa Adem, reflecting on his escape from Darfur, where the RSF faces accusations of genocide, recounts the moment he lost his brother. “I lost my family member, he was shot in front of us,” he laments. He describes the destruction of his village and the fear experienced during his escape. “This war is damaging everything,” he notes, as many families, like his, endure significant loss and trauma.
In response to the dire conditions, organizations like Concern Worldwide operate mobile clinics in the region. Mary, who gave birth upon arriving at the border, received assistance from midwife Rebecca Dut Chan. Public health expert Emillia Mutya underscores the challenges caused by years of instability, where disputes often result in violence rather than peaceful negotiation. Social worker Robert Akol Garang reports seeing numerous survivors of gender-based violence daily, remarking on the psychological impact on women. Despite the hardships, he believes change is possible, asserting, “This is something that can change.”
The situation in South Sudan highlights a severe humanitarian crisis worsened by conflict-induced displacement, especially affecting women and children. With an alarming increase in violence and sexual abuse, it is crucial for the international community to recognize and address these issues to alleviate human suffering and support recovery efforts. Local and international organizations are providing essential services to those affected, showcasing resilience and hope amidst despair.
Original Source: www.irishexaminer.com
