The UN envoy for South Sudan, Nicolas Haysom, warns that the country is on the brink of renewed civil war following the government’s postponement of peace talks. He highlights the need for the leaders, Salva Kiir and Riek Machar, to prioritize their people’s interests to avoid escalating tensions and violence, especially with upcoming elections looming.
In a stark warning, the United Nations envoy for South Sudan, Nicolas Haysom, indicated that the nation is on the verge of renewed civil war following the government’s abrupt delay of peace negotiations. Haysom characterized the situation as “dire” and emphasized that the success of international mediation hinges on President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar prioritizing their citizens’ interests over personal agendas.
Since gaining independence from Sudan in 2011, South Sudan has grappled with significant challenges, culminating in civil war in December 2013 predominantly fueled by ethnic rivalries between Kiir’s Dinka and Machar’s Nuer factions. This prolonged conflict resulted in the deaths of over 40,000 individuals and was momentarily quelled by a peace agreement in 2018 which led to the establishment of a unified government.
However, anticipated elections scheduled for February 2023 have faced postponements to December 2024 and subsequently to 2026, exacerbating tensions within the country. Current hostilities are fueled by clashes between government forces and a rebel group associated with Machar, known as the White Army. Recent violence included an incident where a U.N. helicopter was targeted while attempting a military evacuation.
As the proximity to elections heightens political rivalries, Haysom noted a decline in trust between Kiir and Machar, undermining the potential for effective governance and implementation of the peace treaty. He also pointed out the detrimental effects of misinformation and ethnic divisions, which further incite unrest among the populace.
The U.N. peacekeeping mission, led by Haysom, with nearly 18,000 personnel, is actively pursuing shuttle diplomacy with regional and international stakeholders, including the African Union, to avert a return to conflict. The envoy called for dialogue between Kiir and Machar to address their disputes, uphold the ceasefire, release detained officials, and maintain the 2018 agreement to foster peace and stability in South Sudan.
The situation in South Sudan remains precarious, with rising tensions and political rivalry threatening peace. International efforts must focus on uniting leaders Salva Kiir and Riek Machar to prioritize the welfare of their citizens and adhere to previous agreements. Without decisive action and dialogue, the country risks slipping back into violent conflict akin to its past devastating civil wars.
Original Source: halifax.citynews.ca
