Journalists in the Democratic Republic of Congo face severe threats amidst ongoing conflict, with many being arrested or forced into self-censorship. The Higher Council for Audiovisual and Communication (CSAC) has targeted several journalists and media outlets for their reporting. The involvement of both the government and armed groups complicates the situation, while support from media organizations could improve safety and independence for journalists in this hostile environment.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), journalists face significant threats to press freedom, particularly amid ongoing conflict. Journalist Philip Mayifilua’s experience highlights these dangers, as he became the target of accusations from the Higher Council for Audiovisual and Communication (CSAC) after condemning harassment against media personnel. Following this, he fled to Uganda after being warned of potential detention due to his reporting. Mayifilua has faced similar threats previously, having been arrested multiple times for his work.
His situation followed the CSAC’s censure of three French media outlets for perceived biased reporting on the conflict, occurring shortly after the M23 rebels seized control of Goma on January 27. The U.N. has reported casualties exceeding 2,900 and displacements surpassing 500,000 since the M23’s emergence. Congolese journalists find themselves in peril, as many have been detained or threatened, with over 40 journalists reportedly seeking asylum abroad.
Both the DRC government and the M23 rebels have contributed to the deterioration of press freedoms. Journalists face restrictions on reporting information related to the M23, while the rebels threaten those who disseminate content viewed as favorable to the government. Additionally, governmental soldiers and M23 rebels have engaged in the looting of media facilities, exacerbating the hostile environment for journalists.
Freelance journalist Dame Tuluka’s encounter demonstrates the risks involved; she was detained for five hours at the Rwandan border under suspicions of espionage. Following the ordeal, she reported experiencing psychological trauma and distress over potential repercussions from Rwandan authorities who had accessed her personal information.
Many journalists opt for self-censorship, shying away from sensitive issues to safeguard their safety. For instance, critical reports concerning military actions are often omitted to avoid violent backlash. Tuluka, a single mother, shared her struggles with unemployment since the conflict escalated in Goma, highlighting the stress posed on families engaged in journalism in these turbulent times.
Gilbert Bukeyeneza, founder of the Ukweli Coalition, emphasized that the struggle for autonomy among journalists arises from the influence of both the government and armed groups. He advocates for the safety and editorial independence of journalists in such hostile environments. Media organizations can play a pivotal role by fostering cross-border journalism efforts, aiding in collaboration of journalists from various nations impacted by the conflict.
Mayifilua has since returned to the DRC, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to press freedom. Both he and Tuluka remain resolute in their mission to pursue truth through journalism, despite the inherent dangers. “We must fight for a free press. It is a perpetual battle, and I am not ready to stop,” expressed Mayifilua, illustrating the relentless dedication of journalists amid adversity.
In conclusion, journalists in the Democratic Republic of Congo navigate a perilous landscape, marked by threats from both governmental and rebel forces. With numerous instances of harassment and detentions, many journalists are forced into self-censorship, jeopardizing their safety and livelihoods. Support from organizations is crucial to uphold press freedom and safeguard the integrity of journalism in the DRC. The commitment of journalists like Mayifilua and Tuluka is essential in the fight for truth and independent reporting in times of conflict.
Original Source: ijnet.org
