Pakistan addressed the UN Security Council, urging the implementation of a resolution for M23 rebel withdrawal from DRC. The representative emphasized that military solutions are ineffective, advocating for diplomatic discussions between the DRC and Rwanda. MONUSCO’s operational challenges and the dire humanitarian situation were also highlighted, necessitating increased support for peacekeeping efforts.
During a recent UN Security Council session, Pakistan emphasized the necessity of fully implementing the latest resolution aimed at the M23 rebels’ withdrawal from Goma and surrounding areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad articulated the belief that a military resolution to the ongoing conflict is unfeasible, urging for diplomatic engagement between the DRC and Rwanda to foster peace.
Ambassador Ahmad highlighted the current challenges faced in Eastern DRC due to military offensives by the M23 rebels, which are compounded by external support, impacting civilian safety and escalating a humanitarian crisis. He urged the M23 and all involved parties to participate earnestly in the peace facilitation processes led by African leaders, including President Joao Lourenco and former President Uhuru Kenyatta.
He commended MONUSCO peacekeepers for their dedication under arduous circumstances, while noting that M23’s control over 40% of the region hampers their operations. Ahmad called for full operational freedom for MONUSCO and accountability for those obstructing their efforts. Moreover, he stressed the necessity of bolstering MONUSCO’s resources in consultation with the DRC government.
The head of MONUSCO, Bintou Keita, reported an expansion of armed groups, particularly influenced by M23, and the establishment of a parallel governance structure in captured territories. With regards to humanitarian concerns, she raised alarms about escalating violence and human rights violations, particularly affecting women and children, who are facing a spike in sexual violence linked to ongoing conflicts.
The precarious security dynamics have displaced hundreds of thousands, particularly in Ituri province where violence has intensified. Despite the Eastern DRC’s complex situation, humanitarian access is severely limited due to the security landscape and infrastructural challenges. The humanitarian response remains starkly underfunded, emphasizing the urgent need for support as MONUSCO continues its mission, contributing to peace efforts, disarmament talks, and civil protection initiatives amid severe constraints.
In summary, the situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo demands urgent diplomatic efforts rather than military interventions, as articulated by Pakistan at the UN. With escalating violence, humanitarian crises, and significant displacements, it is crucial that all stakeholders actively engage in facilitating peace processes. A strengthened MONUSCO is essential to navigate the complicated security landscape while addressing the dire humanitarian needs of affected civilians.
Original Source: tribune.com.pk
