South Sudan faces rising tensions as Vice President Riek Machar is arrested for alleged conspiracy. The government maintains that the 2018 peace deal remains intact, despite opposition concerns of returning to conflict. Key peace figures urge adherence to ceasefire agreements and dialogue to de-escalate the crisis. The backdrop includes a history of civil war following South Sudan’s independence.
South Sudan is currently facing escalating tensions as the government accuses Vice President Riek Machar of conspiracy. This situation arises amidst a fragile peace deal established in 2018 that neither party wishes to jeopardize. Machar’s arrest was executed by order of President Salva Kiir due to alleged contacts with SPLM-IO factions since March, marking a critical moment in the nation’s political dynamics.
Despite these severe allegations, South Sudan’s Information Minister, Michael Makuei, asserted that there is no immediate threat of reverting to war, emphasizing that the existing peace agreement remains intact. At a recent press conference, he stated definitively, “The peace agreement is still in place and will be implemented.”
In an effort to reaffirm commitment to peace, Stephen Par Kuol, South Sudan’s peace minister, urged all signatories of the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement to uphold the ceasefire and prior agreements to ensure sustainable peace. He encouraged the public to maintain tranquility during this tense period, acknowledging the fragile state of peace.
The SPLM-IO’s official spokesperson expressed serious concerns that Machar’s detention could precipitate a return to civil conflict in South Sudan. Although the tone of their statements has recently moderated, they continue to demand the release of Machar and other detained officials who are accused of inciting unrest. Calls have been made to both the African Union and the United Nations for support in facilitating dialogue to address the emerging crisis.
South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011, but soon descended into a five-year civil war from 2013 to 2018, resulting in approximately 400,000 fatalities. The conflict ended with a peace accord, yet many essential elements of the agreement remain unfulfilled, casting a shadow over the nation’s stability.
In summary, South Sudan is navigating a precarious political landscape following the arrest of Vice President Riek Machar, which threatens the fragile peace established in 2018. Government officials express confidence in maintaining the peace agreement, while opposition leaders highlight the urgent need for dialogue and the release of detained officials. The situation continues to evolve, highlighting the necessity of international support to avert further escalation of conflict.
Original Source: efe.com
