Syria’s new transitional government was sworn in on December 8, 2024, following the removal of the Assad regime. Led by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, this diverse 23-member Cabinet aims to stabilize the war-torn nation amid ongoing conflict. The government notably excludes representatives from the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) but seeks to engage inclusively with various communities. Its primary goals include restoring essential services and urging Western nations to lift long-standing economic sanctions against Syria.
On December 8, 2024, a new transitional government in Syria was sworn in, marking a pivotal shift following the ousting of the Assad family. This 23-member Cabinet is characterized by its diverse religious and ethnic composition and represents the first step in a five-year transitional period, replacing the previous interim government established after Bashar Assad’s removal.
The transitional government, led by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, operates without a prime minister, functioning instead under a secretary general as outlined in the newly signed temporary constitution. Although most of its members are newcomers, the ministers of foreign affairs and defense have retained their positions, reflecting continuity amidst change.
During his inaugural address, President al-Sharaa declared, “The formation of a new government today is a declaration of our joint will to build a new state.” Defence Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra also affirmed his commitment to shaping a professional military, emphasizing that it should be “from the people and for the people.”
Importantly, the government does not include representatives from the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) or the associated autonomous administration from northeast Syria. Nevertheless, al-Sharaa and SDF commander Mazloum Abdi recently negotiated a ceasefire agreement and an initiative to incorporate the SDF into the Syrian military.
New appointments within the government feature notable figures, such as Hind Kabawat, a Christian activist opposed to Assad since 2011, appointed as minister of social affairs and labor. Raed Saleh, the former head of the White Helmets, now serves as minister for emergency disasters, while Mohammed Terko, a Syrian Kurd, is appointed as minister of education. Mohammed al-Bashir, now in charge of the energy sector, will focus on revitalizing the nation’s damaged electricity and oil industries.
The transitional government’s foremost objective is to stabilize Syria and alleviate ongoing conflict, particularly following recent violent outbreaks in the coastal Alawite region. The Cabinet’s composition seeks to convey an image of inclusivity to the international community, especially in light of the predominantly Sunni insurgent governance.
This governmental shift aims to encourage Western nations to reconsider economic sanctions imposed during Assad’s administration, as UN reports indicate that around 90% of Syrians currently live below the poverty line. With food aid drastically reduced, the stakes are critical for the Syrian populace.
Preceding the announcement of the new government, the US State Department issued a security alert, forewarning potential attacks during the Eid el-Fitr holiday. The alert suggested that embassies, international organizations, and public institutions in Damascus may face threats from armed entities or explosive actions.
In conclusion, Syria’s new transitional government represents a significant political shift intended to facilitate stability and inclusivity in the nation. The appointment of diverse leaders and the focus on rebuilding military and infrastructure signals a fresh approach to governance. As the international community watches closely, the government’s challenges include addressing the ongoing humanitarian crisis and navigating complex regional dynamics, all while reassuring citizens and foreign entities of its commitment to positive change.
Original Source: english.mathrubhumi.com
