Gabon is preparing for its first presidential election since the 2023 coup that ended the Bongo family’s long rule. Brice Oligui Nguema, now head of the transitional government, seeks to solidify power against challenger Alain Claude Bilie By Nze. Key issues include the demand for governance reform and economic diversification, amidst a backdrop of public discontent with past leadership. Results of the election will be pivotal for the nation’s future stability.
Gabon is set to conduct its presidential election on Saturday, marking the first since the 2023 coup that dismantled the Bongo family’s 56-year reign. The military government, which aims to legitimize its authority, came to power under Brice Oligui Nguema, who declared himself head of the transitional government following the coup. This election is crucial for the military rulers seeking to establish stability after a series of coups in the region.
Nguema, who initially pledged to restore civilian governance, announced his candidacy and is facing off against former Prime Minister Alain Claude Bilie By Nze. By Nze has tried to distance himself from the Bongo legacy through his movement, “Together for Gabon.” Analysts predict that Nguema, as the incumbent, has a significant advantage, given his control over key government institutions and his role in replacing Ali Bongo’s unpopular administration.
Many Gabonese citizens appear to support Nguema, who envisions a revitalized country, stating, “Gabon will rise from the ashes,” and pledging to develop the nation. Despite the positive sentiment, Gabon continues to grapple with challenges, as the wealth generated from oil has predominantly benefitted a small elite while the majority face economic hardship.
The legacy of Ali Bongo’s controversial re-election in 2016, which incited violent protests, still looms in the background. Nguema’s regime quickly intervened to prevent further chaos during Bongo’s re-election in 2023, emphasizing the electorate’s demand for change.
Economic indicators since the coup have shown some improvement, with growth reaching 2.9% in 2024, partly attributed to infrastructure investments and increased commodity production. Though, oil dependency remains a concern, prompting Nguema to promise efforts towards economic diversification, including agriculture and tourism.
Civil society voices such as Pépecy Ogouliguendé express hope for reform, commenting, “I hope the election results will lead to more transparent and accountable governance.” The polling stations will open at 8 a.m. and close at 6 p.m., with results anticipated the same evening.
The upcoming presidential election in Gabon holds significant importance, being the first since the military coup in 2023 that ended the Bongo dynasty. Brice Oligui Nguema’s candidacy reflects the military’s desire to solidify power, while his main opponent, Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, attempts to represent a break from the past. Economic improvements alongside a call for better governance by civil society highlight the citizens’ aspirations for a brighter future. The election results could ultimately determine the course of Gabon’s leadership and public welfare.
Original Source: www.thestar.com.my
