Yemen is experiencing intensified risks from climate change amidst ongoing conflict, as highlighted in the World Bank’s CCDR. The report emphasizes immediate climate-responsive investments in water, agriculture, and risk management. Without intervention, Yemen’s GDP may decline by an average of 3.9% by 2040, with half the populace facing climatic hazards. Despite challenges, there are opportunities to enhance resilience and ensure sustainable recovery through strategic investments.
Yemen is grappling with a dual crisis of ongoing conflict and escalating climate challenges, which pose significant threats to its population and economy. The World Bank Group’s recently published Yemen Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) underscores the urgency for climate-sensitive investments aimed at water security, agriculture, and disaster risk management. The impacts of climate change, particularly rising temperatures and extreme weather, exacerbate existing issues such as food insecurity and poverty. Half of the population faces at least one climatic hazard, with projected declines in GDP averaging 3.9% annually by 2040 if proactive measures are not taken. Nonetheless, the CCDR outlines potential avenues for enhancing resilience through targeted investments, such as improving water management systems and adopting climate-smart agricultural practices. These initiatives could lead to increased agricultural output by 13.5% under favorable conditions. Yet, the fisheries sector remains at risk, anticipating substantial losses due to oceanic changes. Stephane Guimbert, the World Bank Country Director for Egypt, Yemen, and Djibouti, articulated the pressing need for urgent action: “Yemen is facing an unprecedented convergence of crises — conflict, climate change, and poverty. Immediate and decisive action on climate resilience is a matter of survival for millions of Yemenis.” He emphasized that investing in water security and renewable energy is essential for building resilience and forming a sustainable recovery framework. Furthermore, significant international cooperation is necessary for effective peacebuilding and long-term resilience. The report also points out the importance of comprehensive disaster risk management given the increase in flash floods that threaten urban infrastructure. The healthcare sector could see additional climate-related costs exceeding US$5 billion by 2050, necessitating an integration of climate resilience into health planning, particularly for the most vulnerable demographics. Yemen’s ample potential for renewable energy development is highlighted as a strategic avenue to mitigate climate change effects and foster recovery. Khawaja Aftab Ahmed, IFC’s Regional Director for the Middle East, asserted the private sector’s pivotal role: “The private sector has a critical role to play in addressing Yemen’s pressing development challenges. Harnessing its potential through innovative financing mechanisms… can help mobilize the climate-focused funding the country urgently needs.” The CCDR champions adaptive decision-making to navigate Yemen’s political volatility and posits that progress towards peace can unlock further adaptation benefits. The report consequently serves as a tool to align climate actions with Yemen’s political state, outlining actionable priorities to build a resilient and low-carbon future.
Yemen’s socio-economic landscape is currently marred by a prolonged civil conflict, severely affecting its infrastructure, governance, and economic stability. Concurrently, the country is vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change, such as rising temperatures, shifts in rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events. These climate challenges compound existing crises, including severe food and water shortages, necessitating urgent adaptation measures. The World Bank Group aims to support Yemen through comprehensive climate and development strategies, especially in enhancing resilience amid these adversities.
In summary, Yemen is at a critical juncture where immediate action on climate resilience is paramount for safeguarding lives and economic prospects amid ongoing conflict. The World Bank Group’s CCDR illuminates the pathways for developing sustainable strategies focused on water security, renewal of the agricultural sector, and strengthening disaster risk management. A cohesive effort, integrating public health considerations and the private sector’s input, is vital for fostering long-term stability and resilience against climate adversities in Yemen.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
