Egypt and Uganda have inked a joint declaration focused on cooperative Nile River water management and broader bilateral relations. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and Ugandan Minister Henry Okello signed the agreement, which establishes protocols for regular consultations aimed at fostering mutual interests. Additionally, the declaration includes commitments to cooperation in defense, development projects, and regional forums, with plans for future discussions in Kampala.
On December 4, 2024, Egypt and Uganda signed a joint declaration to bolster collaboration in various sectors, particularly regarding the Nile River. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and Ugandan Minister of State for International Affairs Henry Okello presided over the signing, which took place during political consultations held in Cairo with a senior Ugandan delegation. The agreement stipulates regular discussions on Nile water usage, aiming for mutual advantage and adherence to international law. Egypt is committed to facilitating development initiatives in Uganda, particularly modeled on successful projects like the Owen Falls Dam. The declaration also emphasizes cooperation in defense, peacebuilding, and regional forums, with a second round of consultations planned for early 2025 in Kampala.
The context of this joint declaration stems from ongoing tensions regarding Nile water management among the countries sharing the river. Egypt has historically held significant water rights, while Uganda is a signatory of the Entebbe Agreement, which seeks to redefine upstream and downstream water sharing arrangements. This agreement, perceived as a challenge to established rights, has faced opposition from Egypt and Sudan. The current declaration seeks to establish a framework for consultation and cooperation that respects both nations’ interests and fosters regional stability.
The joint declaration between Egypt and Uganda marks a significant step towards cooperative management of Nile waters while enhancing broader bilateral relations. By committing to regular consultations and mutual benefit, both nations demonstrate a willingness to address complex water-sharing issues collaboratively. Moreover, the agreement sets the stage for continued development projects in Uganda, reinforcing commitments to bilateral cooperation across various sectors. Future consultations are anticipated to further solidify this partnership.
Original Source: www.egypttoday.com
