The African Union has urged Ethiopia and Somalia to implement an agreement aimed at easing tensions following Ethiopia’s controversial deal with Somaliland for port access. After Turkish-sponsored negotiations, an accord was reached promoting cooperation and respect for sovereignty. Technical talks are anticipated to begin soon to ensure Ethiopia’s maritime access under Somali authority, despite uncertainties surrounding the previous Somaliland deal.
The African Union has called on Ethiopia and Somalia to promptly implement an agreement aimed at alleviating tensions stemming from Ethiopia’s search for coastal access. This urging follows Ethiopia’s controversial deal with Somaliland, a self-declared independent region of Somalia, to lease a port and base, which Somalia views as a violation of its sovereignty. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced that an agreement was reached to foster cooperation and peace between the two nations after extensive negotiations facilitated by Ankara.
Under the new accord, Ethiopia and Somalia aim to prioritize their mutual interests and work towards sustainable maritime access for Ethiopia under the auspices of Somali sovereignty. This would involve setting up technical talks within a defined timeframe to address any disputes amicably. Both international and regional bodies welcomed this agreement, viewing it as a significant step toward resolving diplomatic issues peacefully. However, concerns persist regarding the implications for the existing agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, which remains largely undisclosed.
The relationship between Ethiopia and Somalia has been strained, particularly after Ethiopia, which is landlocked, sought access to the sea via a deal with Somaliland. Somaliland’s claim to independence from Somalia is not recognized by Mogadishu, adding a layer of complexity to the situation. The recent agreement, facilitated by Turkey, represents an effort to restore diplomatic relations and ensures that Ethiopia can access maritime routes while respecting Somalia’s territorial integrity. The agreement’s importance is underscored by fears of renewed conflict in a historically volatile region. Efforts by the African Union and IGAD to promote regional stability highlight the critical nature of this diplomatic breakthrough.
The agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia represents a significant advancement in regional diplomatic relations, aiming to mitigate longstanding tensions. Both countries have expressed a commitment to mutual cooperation, which is crucial for maintaining peace and stability. Nonetheless, the future of the previous agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland remains uncertain, and it is imperative for all parties to navigate these complexities to prevent conflicts and ensure sustainable progress.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
