Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed are to meet in Turkey to discuss tensions concerning Somaliland. This meeting, the first since a contentious maritime agreement was signed, may influence the ongoing dispute over territorial sovereignty. Somalia has rejected the agreement and expects the withdrawal of Ethiopian troops by the end of the month, highlighting the urgent need for diplomatic resolution amid heightened regional tensions.
Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is set to engage in direct talks with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in Ankara, Turkey, as confirmed by Somali officials. The meeting, requested by Ethiopia, is scheduled for Wednesday, reflecting a crucial moment in the backdrop of escalating tensions involving Somaliland. Mohamud’s visit to Turkey follows an invitation from President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, indicating the significance of diplomatic ties between the two regions. This meeting marks the first interaction since a maritime agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland precipitated a dispute, with Somalia asserting claims over the territory.
Since declaring independence in 1991, Somaliland has operated as a self-governing region without international recognition, complicating its relationship with Somalia. Tensions escalated further following Ethiopia’s maritime agreement with Somaliland, which permits Ethiopia to utilize a segment of coastline in exchange for potential recognition of Somaliland. Somalia’s government vehemently opposes this agreement, asserting it violates their sovereignty. Somalia anticipates the withdrawal of Ethiopian troops by the end of the month, coinciding with the expiration of the African Union Transition Mission in the region. Previous mediation attempts by Turkey and other African leaders have failed to resolve the situation, heightening concerns of renewed conflict in the Horn of Africa.
In summary, the upcoming meeting between the Somali and Ethiopian leaders in Turkey presents an opportunity to address significant tensions rooted in territorial disputes and maritime agreements involving Somaliland. With ongoing regional concerns about sovereignty and security, the diplomatic engagement could play a pivotal role in fostering stability in the Horn of Africa. The complexities of this situation demand careful navigation to avoid escalation and further conflicts.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
