The UN report exposes ongoing arbitrary arrests and detentions in South Sudan, affecting over 1,140 civilians, including women and children, from January to May 2023. These violations are attributed to both state security and armed groups. The UN urges the government to release unjustly detained individuals and reform the justice system, whilst acknowledging steps being taken to improve the human rights environment.
A recent joint report released by the UN Human Rights Office and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) highlights the persistent issue of arbitrary arrests and detentions in South Sudan. From January 2023 to May 2023, approximately 1,140 civilians, including at least 162 women and 87 children, were subjected to unlawful arrest and detention. The cases documented in the report indicate that violations of human rights stem from both state security entities and non-state armed factions. Particularly troubling is the targeted arrest of women and girls who resist imposed marriages or seek divorces, revealing a troubling pattern of gender-based abuse.
The report underscores how individuals with disabilities and those associated with political opposition are frequently detained without evidence of any criminal behavior. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk expressed grave concern regarding these practices, emphasizing that such actions hinder South Sudan’s reformative efforts within its criminal justice system. He urged the South Sudanese authorities to release those unjustly imprisoned and to hold accountable those who infringe human rights.
While the majority of arrests are executed by government security forces, including the National Security Service and the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces, various armed groups also contribute to this alarming trend. However, the Government of South Sudan has, in response to criticisms, acknowledged its attempts to enhance the human rights framework and facilitate justice delivery, stating a commitment to investigate allegations of human rights abuses.
Nicholas Haysom, the Secretary-General’s Special Representative in South Sudan, commended the government’s intention to pursue justice. Furthermore, he urged that victims of abuses receive adequate support and reparations, alongside the necessity for independent and efficient justice mechanisms as the country approaches elections.
The UN remains poised to assist in prison reform initiatives to align with global standards regarding incarceration. This ongoing collaborative effort aims to ensure respect for personal liberties and civil rights, thereby fostering an environment conducive to participatory governance in South Sudan.
The ongoing human rights issues in South Sudan, including arbitrary arrest and detention, continue to alarm both national and international observers. Major concerns revolve around state security officials misusing authority to suppress dissent and control social norms, particularly impacting women and marginalized groups. The UN, through its Human Rights Office and UNMISS, strives to document and mitigate these abuses while supporting the South Sudanese government in its reform initiatives. This context underscores the delicate balance between improving the human rights situation and addressing the security and political landscape of the country.
In summary, the UN report reveals alarming patterns of human rights violations in South Sudan, particularly concerning arbitrary arrests that frequently target vulnerable individuals, including women and political dissidents. UN officials have called for accountability and reform to enhance the country’s justice system. Despite these challenging conditions, there are commendable efforts from the South Sudanese government towards improving human rights and justice delivery, which should be supported for sustained progress.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
