The Somali government has accused Ethiopian troops of attacking its military bases, resulting in casualties among Somali soldiers. This incident, which coincides with a recent peace declaration between the two nations, has been condemned as a violation of mutual agreements. The conflict is further complicated by Ethiopia’s arrangements with Somaliland, intensifying the geopolitical tensions in the region.
The government of Somalia has officially accused Ethiopian military forces of conducting an unprovoked attack on its military bases, resulting in casualties among Somali personnel. The incident occurred on December 24, specifically targeting the Somali National Army (SNA) positions in Doolow, within the Gedo region. The offensive has raised serious concerns about the recent agreements signed between the two nations aimed at enhancing cooperation, specifically following a Turkey-mediated declaration made in Ankara just days prior to the incident.
The Somali Foreign Ministry reported that following the early morning attack around 10:00 AM local time, several soldiers sustained fatalities and injuries. This aggression has been condemned, with officials noting it represents a clear breach of the Ankara Declaration. The tension escalated on the same day, as a high-level Somali delegation was visiting Addis Ababa with intentions of fostering diplomatic relations.
Additionally, the situation has been complicated by recent developments in early 2024 when Ethiopia signed a pact with the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, allowing Addis Ababa access to the Red Sea. In reaction to these actions, Somalia opted to recall its ambassador from Ethiopia and initiated legislation to annul the agreement concerning Somaliland and Ethiopia, emphasizing the fragile state of relations between the countries and their respective territorial agendas.
The issue of military engagements between Ethiopia and Somalia emerges from a complex historical backdrop of territorial disputes and regional autonomy movements. The recent Turkey-brokered declaration between the two nations sought to mend relations and promote peaceful resolutions to conflicts, particularly regarding military operations and territorial integrity. However, the recent assault on Somali military positions raises questions about the stability of this agreement and the genuine commitment of both parties to diplomatic solutions. Furthermore, the relationship is further strained by the dynamics involving Somaliland’s claim for autonomy and Ethiopia’s strategic interests in the region.
In conclusion, the accusation by Somalia against Ethiopian troops for attacking its military bases marks a significant escalation in tensions between the two countries. It presents a direct challenge to the diplomatic efforts made in recent agreements, notably the Ankara Declaration. The attack not only resulted in loss of life but also risks derailing ongoing peace processes. As both nations navigate complex historical grievances and contemporary geopolitical interests, the international community remains watchful of developments in this region.
Original Source: www.uniindia.com
