Tanzanian rural communities are combatting the impacts of climate change, particularly severe droughts. Recent infrastructure projects have enhanced water access through solar-powered boreholes and reservoirs, improving livelihoods. The UNEP-led initiative additionally focuses on fostering sustainable practices and economic resilience. The project aims to ensure long-term adaptation against ongoing climate challenges.
In Tanzania, communities are experiencing the front lines of climate change, particularly through the severe impacts of drought. Asherly William Hogo, a cattle farmer from the village of Ng’ambi in the Dodoma region, recalls the arduous nights spent searching for water for his herd. Fortunately, due to recent advancements, his community has benefited from a solar-powered borehole and a large rainwater reservoir, which now provide them with a steady water supply throughout the year. “Now we don’t travel long distances like we used to,” Hogo reflects on the transformation in his village due to these installations. This initiative forms part of a broader effort by Tanzania’s Office of the Vice President and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to assist rural populations grappling with the challenges posed by a changing climate. Supported by the Global Environment Facility, the project aims to improve water access, enhance communities’ financial well-being, and train farmers in sustainable practices such as beekeeping. Mirey Atallah, Head of UNEP’s Adaptation and Resilience Branch, noted the urgency of the situation, remarking, “This year is the biggest wakeup call we’ve seen in Tanzania in terms of what climate change is doing to rural families.” Tanzania is currently facing extreme weather conditions that disrupt conventional agricultural practices. A severe drought this season led to significant crop failures, followed by an unexpected flooding event that severely affected infrastructure and contaminated water resources. Atallah emphasizes, “We need fast action on mitigation and adaptation. Otherwise, it won’t only be the climate that is breaking down but also the communities themselves.” For the past seven years, collaboration among UNEP, the Tanzanian government, and the Global Environment Facility has focused on preparing these communities for drier conditions and unpredictable rainfall. This holistic approach is pivotal in mitigating the risks of a potential climate crisis in rural areas. “We know that the best climate defenses are integrated, holistic and multipronged, drawing not only on built infrastructure but also on the power of nature and ecosystems,” Atallah reiterated. Since the project’s inception in 2018, the priority was enhancing water accessibility. Engineers have successfully drilled fifteen boreholes, twelve of which are solar powered, and constructed earthen dams to capture substantial rainwater. This has granted over 35,000 individuals across different districts access to reliable water sources. Female farmer Malegesi Makene Chilongo expressed gratitude for the improved conditions, stating, “We are very grateful to those who brought this project to us.” Restoring natural ecosystems is crucial not only for water retention but also for sustainable land management. Yet, the ongoing deforestation driven by local demands for firewood remains a critical challenge. The UNEP initiative has managed to plant over 350,000 trees to restore forests and secure riverbanks. Local resident Asnati Meshack highlighted the positive outcomes, saying, “Planting trees has restored our environment.” Recognizing the necessity of diversified income, project leaders have also educated residents on alternative sources of income, such as beekeeping and mushroom cultivation, enhancing their economic resilience. It is projected that by the end of the project in December 2024, approximately 3,800 households will see an increase in their income. Atallah stated, “By diversifying income sources, the project has provided a safety net against the volatility of climate change.” Tanzanian Minister of State, Selemani Jafo, applauded the efforts made in empowering communities. Furthermore, May Samwel Masulu, a beneficiary of the project, spoke on her newfound capabilities: “I’m so proud to be a craftswoman. Let’s leave behind the traditional attitudes that divide jobs by gender.” This illustrates the project’s broader social impact, challenging traditional gender roles within economic activities. To inquire further about the project, formally known as the Ecosystem-based Adaptation for Rural Resilience in Tanzania, interested parties may contact UNEP at [email protected]. This initiative aligns with UNEP’s commitment to the Paris Agreement, which strives to limit global warming and ensure environmental sustainability via a multi-faceted approach.
The article addresses the profound impacts of climate change on rural communities in Tanzania, specifically focusing on how these are exacerbated by drought conditions and erratic rainfall. It discusses a project led by the Office of the Vice President of Tanzania and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), aimed at improving water access, enhancing community resilience, and fostering sustainable agricultural practices. The urgency of climate adaptation is emphasized, given recent extreme weather events that have disrupted local agriculture and livelihoods.
In conclusion, Tanzanian communities are at the forefront of climate change challenges, particularly from deepening droughts and erratic rainfall. The collaborative project initiated by UNEP and the Tanzanian government has significantly enhanced water access and economic resilience in various rural areas. By prioritizing ecosystem restoration and community-based income generation, these efforts not only address immediate needs but also aim to create sustainable practices for long-term resilience against climate change impacts. As families adapt, the integration of environmental and social strategies reaffirms the importance of holistic approaches in combating the effects of climate change.
Original Source: www.unep.org
